0073/2017 - Fatores associados à autopercepção de saúde dos idosos usuários dos restaurantes populares de Belo Horizonte Factors associated with the health of elderly perception users of popular restaurant of Belo Horizonte
• Mariana Fernandes Souza Gomes - Gomes, Mariana Fernandes Souza - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - <marianafernandes44@gmail.com>
Coautor(es):
• Simone Cardoso Lisboa Pereira - Pereira, Simone Cardoso Lisboa - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Enfermagem Aplicada - <simonecspereira@gmail.com>
• Mery Natali Silva Abreu - Abreu, Mery Natali Silva - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Enfermagem Aplicada - <merynatali@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Saúde do Idoso
Resumo:
O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar a autopercepção de saúde entre idosos usuários dos Restaurantes Populares (RP) de Belo Horizonte (BH) e os fatores associados a esse desfecho. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado em todos os RP e refeitório de BH. A autopercepção de saúde foi classificada como ruim e muito ruim; regular; boa e muito boa. Como possíveis fatores associados foram consideradas variáveis sociodemográficas, econômicas, aquelas relacionadas à saúde física e aos recursos sociais. Na análise univariada foram utilizados os testes Qui-quadrado e Mann-Whitney. Na análise multivariada foi construído um modelo de regressão logística ordinal. A amostra consistiu em 279 idosos, sendo a maioria (68,5%) do sexo masculino. A maioria dos idosos (57,5%) considerou sua saúde como boa ou muito boa. Foram fatores associados a uma melhor percepção de saúde na análise multivariada (valor-p<0,05): a satisfação com o relacionamento com os amigos, não ter diabetes e também nenhuma outra doença cardiovascular e por último, a baixa frequência e ausência dos problemas que dificultam os idosos de fazerem as coisas que precisam ou querem fazer. Estudos como esse contribuem para o entendimento da percepção de saúde da população idosa associado a diversos fatores que podem influenciar no envelhecimento saudável.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde do idosoIdosoAutoimagem
Abstract:
The aim of this paper was to evaluate the self-rated health among elderly users of popular restaurants (RP) from Belo Horizonte (BH) and the factors associated with this outcome. This is a cross-sectional study in all RP and BH cafeteria. The self-rated health was classified as bad and very bad; regular; good and very good. As associated factors were considered sociodemographic, economic, those related to physical health and social resources. In univariate analysis, the Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney tests were used. Multivariate analysis was built a model of ordinal logistic regression. The sample consisted of 279 elderly, the majority (68.5%) were male. Most seniors (57.5%) considered their health as good or very good. Were factors associated with better health perception in the multivariate analysis (p-value <0.05): satisfaction with relationships with friends, do not have diabetes and also any other cardiovascular disease and finally, the low frequency and lack of problems that hinder the elderly from doing the things they need or want to do. Such studies contribute to the understanding of the health perception of elderly people associated with several factors that can influence the healthy aging.
Factors associated with the health of elderly perception users of popular restaurant of Belo Horizonte
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this paper was to evaluate the self-rated health among elderly users of popular restaurants (RP) from Belo Horizonte (BH) and the factors associated with this outcome. This is a cross-sectional study in all RP and BH cafeteria. The self-rated health was classified as bad and very bad; regular; good and very good. As associated factors were considered sociodemographic, economic, those related to physical health and social resources. In univariate analysis, the Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney tests were used. Multivariate analysis was built a model of ordinal logistic regression. The sample consisted of 279 elderly, the majority (68.5%) were male. Most seniors (57.5%) considered their health as good or very good. Were factors associated with better health perception in the multivariate analysis (p-value <0.05): satisfaction with relationships with friends, do not have diabetes and also any other cardiovascular disease and finally, the low frequency and lack of problems that hinder the elderly from doing the things they need or want to do. Such studies contribute to the understanding of the health perception of elderly people associated with several factors that can influence the healthy aging.
