0346/2021 - FATORES INDIVIDUAIS E CONTEXTUAIS ASSOCIADOS AO TABAGISMO EM JOVENS ADULTOS BRASILEIROS INDIVIDUAL AND CONTEXTUAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING IN BRAZILIAN YOUNG ADULTS
Aos jovens é atribuída especial atenção no que tange ao tabagismo por se tratar de um período da vida em que o uso dessa e outras substâncias geralmente inicia e se consolida. Não há estudos sobre fatores de risco associados aos adultos jovens, com amostra representativa do Brasil e que consideram aspectos individuais e contextuais. O objetivo foi identificar fatores associados ao tabagismo em adultos jovens brasileiros de 18 a 24 anos, considerando a influência conjunta de fatores individuais e contextual avaliado por meio do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM). Estudo transversal, de base populacional, que utilizou dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019. Por meio do modelo multinível de Poisson com variâncias robustas para estimação da Razão de Prevalência, foram analisadas variáveis individuais, e como variável contextual, o IDHM em cada Unidade Federativa. Além de fatores individuais, o IDHM também se mostrou associado ao tabagismo dos jovens, com aumento da prevalência de consumo de tabaco entre os jovens à medida que se aumenta o IDHM do estado (p
Palavras-chave:
Tabagismo, Adulto Jovem, Inquéritos Epidemiológicos, Comportamento de Fumar.
Abstract:
Young people are given special attention about smoking because it is a period of life in which the use of this and other substances usually starts and is consolidated. There are no studies on risk factors associated with young adults, with a representative sampleBrazil and that consider individual and contextual aspects. The objective was to identify factors associated with smoking in Brazilian young adults aged 18 to 24 years, considering the combined influence of individual and contextual factors assessed through the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI). Cross-sectional, population-based study that used datathe 2019 National Health Survey. Through the Poisson multilevel model with robust variances for estimating the Prevalence Ratio, individual variables were analyzed, and as a contextual variable, the MHDI in each Unit Federative. In addition to individual factors, the MHDI was also associated with smoking among young people, with an increase in the prevalence of tobacco consumption among young people as the state\'s MHDI increases (p
Keywords:
Smoking, Young Adult, Epidemiological Surveys, Smoking Behavior.
INDIVIDUAL AND CONTEXTUAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING IN BRAZILIAN YOUNG ADULTS
Resumo (abstract):
Young people are given special attention about smoking because it is a period of life in which the use of this and other substances usually starts and is consolidated. There are no studies on risk factors associated with young adults, with a representative sampleBrazil and that consider individual and contextual aspects. The objective was to identify factors associated with smoking in Brazilian young adults aged 18 to 24 years, considering the combined influence of individual and contextual factors assessed through the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI). Cross-sectional, population-based study that used datathe 2019 National Health Survey. Through the Poisson multilevel model with robust variances for estimating the Prevalence Ratio, individual variables were analyzed, and as a contextual variable, the MHDI in each Unit Federative. In addition to individual factors, the MHDI was also associated with smoking among young people, with an increase in the prevalence of tobacco consumption among young people as the state\'s MHDI increases (p
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Smoking, Young Adult, Epidemiological Surveys, Smoking Behavior.
Morais, E., Oliveira, B. E., Roesberg, J. M. A., Souza, P. S. N., Souza, R. N. B., Costa, S. F., Marques, V. S., Abreu, M.N.. FATORES INDIVIDUAIS E CONTEXTUAIS ASSOCIADOS AO TABAGISMO EM JOVENS ADULTOS BRASILEIROS. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/dez). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-individuais-e-contextuais-associados-ao-tabagismo-em-jovens-adultos-brasileiros/18245?id=18245&id=18245