0221/2019 - Ferimentos não fatais por arma de fogo entre policiais militares do Rio de Janeiro: A saúde como campo de emergência contra a naturalização da violência. Non-fatal gunshot wounds among military police in rio de janeiro: Health as a field of emergency against the naturalization of violence.
Esse artigo aborda a ocorrência de agravos à saúde decorrentes de ferimentos por arma de fogo (FAF) que atingiram policiais militares da ativa na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Metodologia: Pesquisa documental, por meio de análise de prontuários médicos de policiais militares atendidos no Hospital Central da Polícia Militar (HCPM) em decorrência de FAF, no período de junho de 2015 a dezembro de 2017 segundo variáveis relativas ao perfil profissional, às características do evento e da lesão, à distribuição espacial dos FAF e às unidades de saúde envolvidas no atendimento. Resultados: No período investigado, 475 policiais militares sofreram ferimentos por armas de fogo: 98,3% do sexo masculino, 77,3% encontravam-se em serviço, 97,9% eram praças. Quanto à localização anatômica dos ferimentos, as regiões mais acometidas foram: membros inferiores (41,1%) e superiores (33,1%), região da cabeça-pescoço-face (23,5%) e tórax-abdome (17,3%). As áreas na região metropolitana do RJ onde foram encontradas as maiores ocorrências de morbidade por arma de fogo foram as áreas de planejamento 3 e 1 e a Baixada Fluminense. Constatou-se correlação entre as taxas de morbidade policial por armas de fogo dos municípios da região metropolitana e densidade demográfica (p = 0,024).
Palavras-chave:
Morbidade, polícia, segurança pública, ferimentos por arma de fogo, saúde ocupacional.
Abstract:
This article discusses the occurrence of health problems due to firearm injuries suffered by active duty military police officers in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro. Methodology: Documentary research, through medical records analysis was conducted referring to military police officers who were treated at the Central Military Police Hospital (HCPM) due to gunshot woundsJune 2015 to December 2017 according to variables related: their professional profile, the characteristics of the event and the lesion, the spatial distribution of the incidents involving gunshot wounds, and the healthcare units involved in their care. Results: 475 military police officers injured by firearms: 98.3% were male, 77.3% were in service, 97.9% were enlisted personnel. As to the anatomical location of the wounds, the most affected regions were: lower (41.1%) and superior (33.1%) limbs, the head-neck-face region (23.5%) and thorax-abdomen (3%). The areas in the metropolitan area of RJ the highest occurrence of firearm morbidity were found were program areas 3 and 1 and the Baixada Fluminense. A correlation was found between police morbidity rates due to firearm injuries in the municipalities of the metropolitan region and demographic density (p = 0.024).
Keywords:
morbity, police, public safety, gunshot wound, occupational health.
Non-fatal gunshot wounds among military police in rio de janeiro: Health as a field of emergency against the naturalization of violence.
Resumo (abstract):
This article discusses the occurrence of health problems due to firearm injuries suffered by active duty military police officers in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro. Methodology: Documentary research, through medical records analysis was conducted referring to military police officers who were treated at the Central Military Police Hospital (HCPM) due to gunshot woundsJune 2015 to December 2017 according to variables related: their professional profile, the characteristics of the event and the lesion, the spatial distribution of the incidents involving gunshot wounds, and the healthcare units involved in their care. Results: 475 military police officers injured by firearms: 98.3% were male, 77.3% were in service, 97.9% were enlisted personnel. As to the anatomical location of the wounds, the most affected regions were: lower (41.1%) and superior (33.1%) limbs, the head-neck-face region (23.5%) and thorax-abdomen (3%). The areas in the metropolitan area of RJ the highest occurrence of firearm morbidity were found were program areas 3 and 1 and the Baixada Fluminense. A correlation was found between police morbidity rates due to firearm injuries in the municipalities of the metropolitan region and demographic density (p = 0.024).
Palavras-chave (keywords):
morbity, police, public safety, gunshot wound, occupational health.
Maia, A.B.P, Assis, S.G., Ribeiro, F.M.L., Pinto, L.W.. Ferimentos não fatais por arma de fogo entre policiais militares do Rio de Janeiro: A saúde como campo de emergência contra a naturalização da violência.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/Jul). [Citado em 23/08/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/ferimentos-nao-fatais-por-arma-de-fogo-entre-policiais-militares-do-rio-de-janeiro-a-saude-como-campo-de-emergencia-contra-a-naturalizacao-da-violencia/17295?id=17295&id=17295
