0239/2019 - Forced International Migration for Refugee Food: A Scoping Review. Migração Internacional Forçada e Alimentação de Refugiados: uma Scoping Review.
As recentes crises e conflitos em países Africanos, no Oriente Médio e Américas, tem originado migração forçada de populações e reacende a preocupação com os cuidados com a alimentação. Objetivo: mapear na literatura científica as implicações da migração forçada sobre a alimentação e nutrição de refugiados. Método: Scoping Review, com buscas nas bases de dados: bases de dados: PubMed Central, LILACS, SciElo, Science Direct e MEDLINE. Os idiomas de pesquisa foram: Inglês, Português e Espanhol, e ano de publicação compreendido entre 2013 e 2018. Resultados e Discussão: Obteve-se 173 artigos e após remoção dos duplicados e leitura integral, 26 artigos foram selecionados e submetidos à leitura crítica por dois revisores independentes, resultando em 18 artigos selecionados. Da análise dos resultados dos artigos, emergiram as categorias: Iniquidade Alimentar; Adaptação Cultural e Nutrição; Doenças Emergentes e Estratégias de Promoção da Saúde Nutricional. Conclusão: A insegurança alimentar é consequência marcante da imigração internacional forçada, e se constitui um emergente problema de saúde pública global, pois concomitante aos crescentes deslocamentos populacionais também se ampliam a gama de doenças crônicas e nutricionais.
Palavras-chave:
Refugiados; Alimentação; Migração Humana; Aculturação; Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional; Estado Nutricional; Nações Unidas.
Abstract:
Recent crisis and conflicts in African countries, the Middle East and the Americas have led to forced population migration and rekindled concern about food security. Objective: To map in the scientific literature the implications of forced migration on food and nutrition of refugees. Method: Scoping Review, and database search: databases: PubMed Central, LILACS, SciElo, Science Direct and MEDLINE. Results: 173 articles were obtained and after removing of duplicates and full reading, 26 articles were ed and submitted to critical reading by two reviewers, resulting in 18 articles ed. From the analysis of the resulting articles, the following categories emerged: Food Inequity; Cultural Adaptation and Nutrition; Emerging Diseases and Strategies for the Promotion of Nutritional Health. Conclusion: Food insecurity is a marked consequence of forced international migration, and constitutes an emerging global public health problem, since concomitant with increasing population displacements also widens the range of chronic and nutritional diseases.
Keywords:
Refugees; Feeding; Human Migration; Acculturation; Food and Nutrition Security; Nutritional Status; United Nations.
Migração Internacional Forçada e Alimentação de Refugiados: uma Scoping Review.
Resumo (abstract):
Recent crisis and conflicts in African countries, the Middle East and the Americas have led to forced population migration and rekindled concern about food security. Objective: To map in the scientific literature the implications of forced migration on food and nutrition of refugees. Method: Scoping Review, and database search: databases: PubMed Central, LILACS, SciElo, Science Direct and MEDLINE. Results: 173 articles were obtained and after removing of duplicates and full reading, 26 articles were ed and submitted to critical reading by two reviewers, resulting in 18 articles ed. From the analysis of the resulting articles, the following categories emerged: Food Inequity; Cultural Adaptation and Nutrition; Emerging Diseases and Strategies for the Promotion of Nutritional Health. Conclusion: Food insecurity is a marked consequence of forced international migration, and constitutes an emerging global public health problem, since concomitant with increasing population displacements also widens the range of chronic and nutritional diseases.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Refugees; Feeding; Human Migration; Acculturation; Food and Nutrition Security; Nutritional Status; United Nations.
