0093/2021 - Formação na Residência Multiprofissional em Atenção Básica: revisão sistemática da literatura Professional training in Primary Health Care Multiprofessional Residency Programs: systematic review
Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a formação de profissionais de saúde em programas de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde (RMS) direcionados à Atenção Básica no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura conduzida nas bases de dados Scielo, BVS e PubMed no ano de 2019, registrada sob número CRD42019134350. A busca ocorreu utilizando descritores relacionados à RMS e à Atenção Básica, sendo incluídas pesquisas empíricas sobre o tema sem alto risco de viés. Dos 700 registros recuperados no processo de busca, 13 artigos foram incluídos na revisão. Todos os estudos tiveram abordagem qualitativa, predominando estudos realizados no estado de São Paulo e com baixo risco de viés (69%). Os principais resultados foram categorizados em: Contribuição de dispositivos para a formação pelo trabalho; Estratégias balizadoras da formação; Potencialidades da residência para a formação em saúde e Dificuldades experienciadas no processo de formação. A formação nos programas estudados tem proporcionado um novo perfil de profissional de saúde, apesar das limitações vivenciadas no processo. Torna-se necessário investimento na qualificação dos atores envolvidos na formação, uma vez que essa foi uma das principais dificuldades relatadas.
Palavras-chave:
Internato não médico; Formação de recursos humanos; Atenção primária à saúde; Revisão Sistemática.
Abstract:
This study aimed to investigate how professional training of health care personnel has been provided in Primary Health Care Multiprofessional Residency Programs in Brazil. A systematic review was performed on Scielo, BVS and PubMed databases in 2019, under registration number CRD42019134350. Search on databases was carried out using descriptors related to Health Multiprofessional Residency Programs and Primary Health Care, being included empiric researches about the theme with no high-level risk of bias. From 700 registers recovered in search, 13 articles were included in this review. All studies had qualitative approach, prevailing studies performed in São Paulo and classified as low-risk of bias (69%). Main results were categorized as: Mechanisms contribution to training through work; Definer strategies for professional training; Potentialities of Primary Health Care Multiprofessional Residency Programs to health professional training and Experienced difficulties during professional training process. Professional training on studied programs has offered a new profile of health providers, although limitations lived in education process. Investments in qualification of personnel involved in education training become necessary, since it was one of the main weakness reported.
Keywords:
Internship, Nonmedical; Staff Development; Primary Health Care; Systematic Review.
Professional training in Primary Health Care Multiprofessional Residency Programs: systematic review
Resumo (abstract):
This study aimed to investigate how professional training of health care personnel has been provided in Primary Health Care Multiprofessional Residency Programs in Brazil. A systematic review was performed on Scielo, BVS and PubMed databases in 2019, under registration number CRD42019134350. Search on databases was carried out using descriptors related to Health Multiprofessional Residency Programs and Primary Health Care, being included empiric researches about the theme with no high-level risk of bias. From 700 registers recovered in search, 13 articles were included in this review. All studies had qualitative approach, prevailing studies performed in São Paulo and classified as low-risk of bias (69%). Main results were categorized as: Mechanisms contribution to training through work; Definer strategies for professional training; Potentialities of Primary Health Care Multiprofessional Residency Programs to health professional training and Experienced difficulties during professional training process. Professional training on studied programs has offered a new profile of health providers, although limitations lived in education process. Investments in qualification of personnel involved in education training become necessary, since it was one of the main weakness reported.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Internship, Nonmedical; Staff Development; Primary Health Care; Systematic Review.
Flor, T.B.M., Cirilo, E. T., de Lima, R. R. T., Sette-de-Souza, P. H., Noro, L. R. A.. Formação na Residência Multiprofissional em Atenção Básica: revisão sistemática da literatura. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/mar). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/formacao-na-residencia-multiprofissional-em-atencao-basica-revisao-sistematica-da-literatura/17992?id=17992
