0211/2023 - Imagem corporal e fatores associados em estudantes da rede municipal de ensino em uma cidade no sul do Brasil Body image and associated factors in studentsmunicipal schools in a city in southern Brazil
A percepção negativa da imagem corporal está relacionada à piora da saúde física e mental. Estudo transversal objetivou descrever a relação entre imagem corporal e fatores demográficos, socioeconômicos e comportamentais nos estudantes do nono ano de 25 escolas municipais de ensino fundamental em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. Participaram 810 estudantes (85% dos elegíveis), de 13 a 22 anos (média de 14,9 anos). Dados foram coletados mediante questionário padronizado e pré-codificado e a relação entre o desfecho (estar satisfeito, indiferente ou insatisfeito em relação à imagem corporal), e variáveis independentes, foi analisada por Regressão Logística Multinomial. Prevalência de insatisfação corporal de 31%, maior entre as meninas que experimentaram fumo ou álcool, sofreram bullying, se percebiam como gordas ou magras e tentavam perder ou ganhar peso. Maior indiferença nas que atribuíram pouca ou nenhuma importância à imagem. Nos meninos, mais chances de insatisfação entre os que experimentaram fumo, sofreram bullying, atribuíram pouca ou nenhuma importância à imagem, se percebiam gordos e tentavam ganhar peso. Maior indiferença nos meninos que atribuíram pouca importância à imagem e estavam obesos. Cerca de um terço da amostra apresentou insatisfação, que esteve associada a alguns fatores comportamentais.
Palavras-chave:
Insatisfação corporal. Estudantes. Estado nutricional
Abstract:
The negative perception of body image is related to the worsening of physical and mental health Cross-sectional study aimed to describe the relationship between body image and demographic, socioeconomic and behavioral factors in ninth grade students25 municipal elementary schools in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. 810 students participated (85% of those eligible), aged 13 to 22 years (mean age 14.9 years). Data were collected through a standardized and pre-coded questionnaire and the relationship between the outcome (being satisfied, indifferent or dissatisfied with body image) and independent variables was analyzed using Multinomial Logistic Regression. Prevalence of body dissatisfaction of 31%, higher among girls who tried smoking or alcohol, suffered bullying, perceived themselves as fat or thin and tried to lose or gain weight. Greater indifference in those who attributed little or no importance to the image. In boys, more chances of dissatisfaction among those who tried smoking, suffered bullying, attributed little or no importance to their image, perceived themselves as fat and tried to gain weight. Greater indifference in boys who attributed little importance to image and were obese. About a third of the sample showed dissatisfaction, which was associated with some behavioral factors.
Keywords:
Body dissatisfaction. Students. Nutritional Status
Body image and associated factors in studentsmunicipal schools in a city in southern Brazil
Resumo (abstract):
The negative perception of body image is related to the worsening of physical and mental health Cross-sectional study aimed to describe the relationship between body image and demographic, socioeconomic and behavioral factors in ninth grade students25 municipal elementary schools in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. 810 students participated (85% of those eligible), aged 13 to 22 years (mean age 14.9 years). Data were collected through a standardized and pre-coded questionnaire and the relationship between the outcome (being satisfied, indifferent or dissatisfied with body image) and independent variables was analyzed using Multinomial Logistic Regression. Prevalence of body dissatisfaction of 31%, higher among girls who tried smoking or alcohol, suffered bullying, perceived themselves as fat or thin and tried to lose or gain weight. Greater indifference in those who attributed little or no importance to the image. In boys, more chances of dissatisfaction among those who tried smoking, suffered bullying, attributed little or no importance to their image, perceived themselves as fat and tried to gain weight. Greater indifference in boys who attributed little importance to image and were obese. About a third of the sample showed dissatisfaction, which was associated with some behavioral factors.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Body dissatisfaction. Students. Nutritional Status
Quandt, V.G, Martins-Silva, T., Kaufmann, Cristina Correa, Bielemann, R.M, Muniz, L.C, Mintem, G. C.. Imagem corporal e fatores associados em estudantes da rede municipal de ensino em uma cidade no sul do Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/Ago). [Citado em 01/07/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/imagem-corporal-e-fatores-associados-em-estudantes-da-rede-municipal-de-ensino-em-uma-cidade-no-sul-do-brasil/18837?id=18837
