0018/2023 - IMPACTO DOS PROGRAMAS DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DE RENDA NOS RESULTADOS DE NASCIMENTO E CRESCIMENTO INFANTIL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA IMPACT OF CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS ON BIRTH AND CHILD GROWTH OUTCOMES: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.
Investigar o impacto dos Programas de Tranferência de Renda (CTs) nos desfechos ao nascer, incluindo peso ao nascer, baixo peso ao nascer e a prematuridade, e crescimento físico infantil, avaliado pelos índices antropométricos de crianças menores de cinco anos. Revisão sistemática realizada nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, Embase, LILACS, Cochrane Library, Scopus e Web of Science. Incluídos estudos quantitativos observacionais, experimentais e quasi-experimentais. Foram incluídos 11 estudos na revisão. A maioria (81,8%) foi realizada em países de baixa e média renda. Também na modalidade CT condicionais (63.6%). Quatro eram ensaios clínicos e sete observacionais. Os CT condicionais estiveram associados a uma redução nos índices de Altura-para-Idade (-0,14; IC95% -0,27, -0,02); (OR 0,85; IC95% 0,77-0,94); (OR=0,44; IC95% 0,19-0,98), redução significativa na chance de baixo Peso-para-Idade (OR=0,16; IC95% -0,11 – 0,43), baixo Peso-para-Altura (OR=-0,68; IC95% -1,14, -0,21), e redução de peso para idade (OR=0,27; IC95% 0,10; 0,71). CTs não Condicionais foram associados à redução do baixo peso as nascer (RR= 0,71; IC95% 0,63–0,81; p
Palavras-chave:
Infância; Estado nutricional; Políticas Públicas.
Abstract:
To investigate the impact of Cash transfer (CTs) on birth outcomes, including birth weight, low birth weight and prematurity, as well as child physical growth were included, as assessed by anthropometric indices in children under five years of age. Searching was performed using the PubMed/Medline, Embase, LILACS, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Quantitative observational, experimental and quasi-experimental. Eleven studies were included in the review. The majority (81.8%) were carried out in low-and middle-income countries and most involved conditional CTs (63.6%). Four were clinical trials and seven were observational studies. Conditional CTs were found to be associated with a reduction in height-for-age (-0.14; 95%CI -0.27, -0.02); (OR 0.85; 95%CI 0.77-0.94); (OR=0.44; 95%CI 0.19-0.98), a significantly reduced chance of low weight-for-age (OR=0.16; 95%CI -0.11 – 0.43), low weight-for-height (OR=-0.68; 95%CI -1.14, -0.21), and low weight-for-age (OR=0.27; 95%CI 0.10; 0.71). Unconditional CTs were associated with reduced birth weight (RR=0.71; 95%CI 0.63–0.81; p
IMPACT OF CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS ON BIRTH AND CHILD GROWTH OUTCOMES: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.
Resumo (abstract):
To investigate the impact of Cash transfer (CTs) on birth outcomes, including birth weight, low birth weight and prematurity, as well as child physical growth were included, as assessed by anthropometric indices in children under five years of age. Searching was performed using the PubMed/Medline, Embase, LILACS, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Quantitative observational, experimental and quasi-experimental. Eleven studies were included in the review. The majority (81.8%) were carried out in low-and middle-income countries and most involved conditional CTs (63.6%). Four were clinical trials and seven were observational studies. Conditional CTs were found to be associated with a reduction in height-for-age (-0.14; 95%CI -0.27, -0.02); (OR 0.85; 95%CI 0.77-0.94); (OR=0.44; 95%CI 0.19-0.98), a significantly reduced chance of low weight-for-age (OR=0.16; 95%CI -0.11 – 0.43), low weight-for-height (OR=-0.68; 95%CI -1.14, -0.21), and low weight-for-age (OR=0.27; 95%CI 0.10; 0.71). Unconditional CTs were associated with reduced birth weight (RR=0.71; 95%CI 0.63–0.81; p
