1115/2010 - IMPLANTAÇÃO E IMPACTO DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE FERRO NO MUNICÍPIO DE VIÇOSA-MG,BRASIL IMPLANTATION AND IMPACT OF THE NATIONAL PROGRAM OF IRON SUPPLEMENTATION IN THE CITY OF VIÇOSA, MG, BRAZIL
• Rosângela Minardi Mitre Cotta - Cotta, Minardi,R.M. - Viçosa, Minas Gerais - Universidade Federal de Viçosa/Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde - <rmmitre@ufv.br>
Coautor(es):
• Catarina Machado Azeredo - Azeredo, C. M. - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)/ Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - <catarina.azeredo@yahoo.com.br>
• Rosângela Minardi Mitre Cotta - Cotta, Minardi,R.M. - Viçosa, Minas Gerais - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) - <rmmitre@ufv.br>
• Luciana Saraiva da Silva - Silva, LS - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) - <luciana.saraiva@ufv.br>
• Rita de Cássia Lanes Ribeiro - Riibeiro, R. C. L. - Viçosa, Minas Gerais - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) - <rribeiro@ufv.br>
Área Temática:
Políticas em Saúde
Resumo:
Objetivou-se avaliar a implantação do Programa Nacional de Suplementação de Ferro (PNSF) no município de Viçosa/MG e seu impacto em lactentes não anêmicos de 6 a 18 meses de idade, atendidos pelas Equipes de Saúde da Família (ESF). Realizou-se entrevistas aos profissionais de nível superior das ESF e às mães/responsáveis pelas crianças. As crianças não anêmicas e que não recebiam suplementação anteriormente (n=133) foram suplementadas com xarope de sulfato ferroso do PNSF (25mg de ferro/semana) por seis meses. Realizou-se dosagem de hemoglobina, avaliação antropométrica e de condições socioeconômicas, antes e após os seis meses. Classificou-se como alta adesão as crianças que ingeriram 75% ou mais da dose prescrita e como baixa adesão as demais, de acordo com o referido pelas mães. Sobre a implantação do PNSF no município, observou-se que o sistema de distribuição nem sempre foi acessível ao grupo prioritário e houve ausência de capacitação e motivação da maioria dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde; sobre o grupo prioritário observou-se ausência de divulgação para promoção do PNSF, além de sensibilização e educação somente de parte das mães; quanto ao suplemento as crianças tiveram baixa adesão e a dosagem não foi efetiva na prevenção da anemia. Portanto, a implantação do PNSF no município revelou entraves operacionais importantes.
Palavras-chave:
Avaliação em Saúde
Anemia ferropriva
Prevenção de doenças
Abstract:
It was objectived to evaluate the National Program of Iron Supplementation (PNSF) implantation in the city of Viçosa/MG and its impact in the non anemic infants from 6 to 18 months of age, assisted by the Health Family Teams (ESF). Interviews were performed with the graduated professionals from the ESF and also with the children’s mothers/guardians. The non anemic children who didn’t receive the previous supplementation (n=133) were supplemented with ferrous sulphate syrup from the PNSF (25mg of iron per week) for six months. There were carried out hemoglobin dosage, anthropometric evaluation and a socioeconomic survey before and after these six months. Children who ingested 75% or more from the prescript dosage were classified as high enrollment, while the others were classified as low enrollment, according to the mothers’ testimonial. In relation to the PNSF implantation in the city, it was observed that the distribution system was not always available to the priority group and there was lack of training and motivation from most of the Health Community Agents. About the priority group it was observed absence of PNSF advertisement, beyond politeness and sensibility only by mothers. Regarding the supplementation, children demonstrated low enrollment and the dosage wasn’t effective to prevent anemia. Therefore, the PNSF implementation revealed important operational barriers.
Keywords:
Health evaluation
Iron deficiency anemia
Diseases prevention.
IMPLANTATION AND IMPACT OF THE NATIONAL PROGRAM OF IRON SUPPLEMENTATION IN THE CITY OF VIÇOSA, MG, BRAZIL
Resumo (abstract):
It was objectived to evaluate the National Program of Iron Supplementation (PNSF) implantation in the city of Viçosa/MG and its impact in the non anemic infants from 6 to 18 months of age, assisted by the Health Family Teams (ESF). Interviews were performed with the graduated professionals from the ESF and also with the children’s mothers/guardians. The non anemic children who didn’t receive the previous supplementation (n=133) were supplemented with ferrous sulphate syrup from the PNSF (25mg of iron per week) for six months. There were carried out hemoglobin dosage, anthropometric evaluation and a socioeconomic survey before and after these six months. Children who ingested 75% or more from the prescript dosage were classified as high enrollment, while the others were classified as low enrollment, according to the mothers’ testimonial. In relation to the PNSF implantation in the city, it was observed that the distribution system was not always available to the priority group and there was lack of training and motivation from most of the Health Community Agents. About the priority group it was observed absence of PNSF advertisement, beyond politeness and sensibility only by mothers. Regarding the supplementation, children demonstrated low enrollment and the dosage wasn’t effective to prevent anemia. Therefore, the PNSF implementation revealed important operational barriers.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Health evaluation
Iron deficiency anemia
Diseases prevention.
Cotta, Minardi,R.M., Azeredo, C. M., Cotta, Minardi,R.M., Silva, LS, Franceschini, S. C. C, Riibeiro, R. C. L.. IMPLANTAÇÃO E IMPACTO DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE FERRO NO MUNICÍPIO DE VIÇOSA-MG,BRASIL. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2011/abr). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/implantacao-e-impacto-do-programa-nacional-de-suplementacao-de-ferro-no-municipio-de-vicosamgbrasil/7143?id=7143