0227/2018 - Incidence and prevalence of diabetes self-referred on elderly in south of Brazil: Results of EpiFloripa Ageing Study. Incidência e prevalência de diabetes autorreferido em idosos do sul do Brasil: Resultados do estudo EpiFloripa Idoso.
Este estudo investigou a prevalência e a incidência de diabetes autorreferido em idosos. Estudo longitudinal de base populacional (Estudo EpiFloripa Idoso) com 1702 idosos em 2009/10 e 1197 em 2013/14 de Florianópolis, SC. Os dados autorrelatados e antropométricos foram coletados no domicilio. A prevalência de diabetes em 2009/10 foi de 22,1% (IC 95%: 20,1-24,1). As características mais associadas com a prevalência de diabetes foram: não possuir escolaridade formal (OR = 2,30; IC95% 1,32-4,00); ter 5 a 8 anos de estudo (OR= 1,70, IC95% 1,07-2,69); circunferência da cintura aumentada (OR= 3,31, IC95% 2,05-5,34) e hipertensão (OR= 2,38, IC95%: 1,68-3,36). Após o seguimento médio de quatro anos, a incidência de diabetes autorreferido foi de 8,3% (IC95% 6,7-10,3), e apresentar circunferência da cintura aumentada (OR= 2,23, IC95% 1,09-4,57) na linha de base foi associado à incidência de diabetes. A prevalência e incidência de diabetes foram elevadas entre os idosos. Intervenções devem ser realizadas especialmente com idosos de baixa ou sem escolaridade formal, com maior circunferência da cintura e hipertensão, pois foram os subgrupos com maiores chances de relatar e desenvolver diabetes.
Palavras-chave:
Idoso; Diabetes; Prevalência; Incidência; Fatores de risco.
Abstract:
This study investigated the prevalence and incidence of diabetes self-referred in the elderly. Longitudinal population-based study (EpiFloripa Ageing Study), with 1702 elderly in 2009/10 and 1.197 in 2013/14 of Florianópolis, SC. Self-reported and anthropometric data were collected at home. The prevalence of diabetes self-referred in 2009/10 was 22.1% (95%CI 20.1-24.1). The characteristics most associated with the prevalence of diabetes were: no formal schooling (2.30; CI95% 1.32-4.00); 5 to 8 years of schooling (OR= 1.70, CI95% 1.07-2.69); increased waist circumference (OR=3.31, CI95% 2.05-5.34) and hypertension (OR= 2.38, CI95%: 1.68-3.36). After follow-up average of four-years the incidence self-referred was 8.3% (95% CI, 6.7-10.3). After adjustment: increased waist circumference (OR= 2.23, CI95% 1.09-4.57) at baseline was associated with the incidence of diabetes. The prevalence and incidence of diabetes were high among the elderly. Interventions must be performed especially with elderly with low and without formal schooling, with increased waist circumference and hypertension, thus they were the subgroups with higher odds ratio of reporting and developing diabetes.
Incidência e prevalência de diabetes autorreferido em idosos do sul do Brasil: Resultados do estudo EpiFloripa Idoso.
Resumo (abstract):
This study investigated the prevalence and incidence of diabetes self-referred in the elderly. Longitudinal population-based study (EpiFloripa Ageing Study), with 1702 elderly in 2009/10 and 1.197 in 2013/14 of Florianópolis, SC. Self-reported and anthropometric data were collected at home. The prevalence of diabetes self-referred in 2009/10 was 22.1% (95%CI 20.1-24.1). The characteristics most associated with the prevalence of diabetes were: no formal schooling (2.30; CI95% 1.32-4.00); 5 to 8 years of schooling (OR= 1.70, CI95% 1.07-2.69); increased waist circumference (OR=3.31, CI95% 2.05-5.34) and hypertension (OR= 2.38, CI95%: 1.68-3.36). After follow-up average of four-years the incidence self-referred was 8.3% (95% CI, 6.7-10.3). After adjustment: increased waist circumference (OR= 2.23, CI95% 1.09-4.57) at baseline was associated with the incidence of diabetes. The prevalence and incidence of diabetes were high among the elderly. Interventions must be performed especially with elderly with low and without formal schooling, with increased waist circumference and hypertension, thus they were the subgroups with higher odds ratio of reporting and developing diabetes.
Santos, CES, Rech, C. R., Antes, D. L., Schneider, IJC, d’Orsi, E, Benedetti, T.R.B. Incidence and prevalence of diabetes self-referred on elderly in south of Brazil: Results of EpiFloripa Ageing Study.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Mai). [Citado em 01/07/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/incidence-and-prevalence-of-diabetes-selfreferred-on-elderly-in-south-of-brazil-results-of-epifloripa-ageing-study/16760?id=16760
