0009/2019 - Indicadores de avaliação da Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional e fatores associados: Revisão Sistemática. Evaluation indicators of Food and Nutritional Insecurity and associated factors: Systematic Review.
Objetivou-se investigar sistematicamente os indicadores utilizados na avaliação da insegurança alimentar e nutricional e os fatores associados, em estudos brasileiros. Após seleção nas bases de dados e busca reversa, utilizando os termos de busca incluiu-se 89 artigos. A maioria destes avaliou a insegurança segundo indicador de percepção, utilizando Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (83,1%), Escala Americana (5,62%) e perguntas isoladas (2,25%). Os demais avaliaram pela presença de desnutrição em crianças (1,12%), gastos com alimentação (1,12%), consumo alimentar de adulto equivalente (1,12%), protocolos (2,25%) e modelos de predição (2,25%). A insegurança alimentar e nutricional, mensurada pelos distintos indicadores, associou-se a fatores socioeconômicos e demográficos, condições de saúde e estilo de vida, consumo alimentar e estado nutricional, tendo como unidade amostral famílias, grupos etários específicos, beneficiários de programas governamentais, entre outros. A maioria dos estudos avaliou apenas a dimensão alimentar da insegurança, reforçando a dificuldade de avaliação desta complexa situação.
Palavras-chave:
Segurança alimentar e nutricional, indicadores, metodologias
Abstract:
The objective was to systematically investigate the indicators used in the evaluation of food and nutritional insecurity and associated factors in Brazilian studies. After ion in the databases and reverse search, using search terms included 89 articles. Most of these evaluated the food and nutritional insecurity second perception indicator, using the Brazilian Scale of Food Insecurity (83.1%), American Scale (5.62%) and isolated questions (2.25%). The others evaluated the presence of malnutrition in children (1.12%), food expenditure (1.12%), dietary intake of adult equivalent (1.12%), protocols (2.25%), and prediction models (2.25%). food and nutritional insecurity (measured by the different indicators) was associated with socioeconomic and demographic factors, health and lifestyle conditions, food consumption and nutritional status, with sample units, families, specific age groups, beneficiaries of government programs, among others. Most of the studies evaluated only the food dimension of the insecurity, reinforcing the difficulty of evaluating this complex situation.
Keywords:
Food and nutritional security, indicators, methodologies
Evaluation indicators of Food and Nutritional Insecurity and associated factors: Systematic Review.
Resumo (abstract):
The objective was to systematically investigate the indicators used in the evaluation of food and nutritional insecurity and associated factors in Brazilian studies. After ion in the databases and reverse search, using search terms included 89 articles. Most of these evaluated the food and nutritional insecurity second perception indicator, using the Brazilian Scale of Food Insecurity (83.1%), American Scale (5.62%) and isolated questions (2.25%). The others evaluated the presence of malnutrition in children (1.12%), food expenditure (1.12%), dietary intake of adult equivalent (1.12%), protocols (2.25%), and prediction models (2.25%). food and nutritional insecurity (measured by the different indicators) was associated with socioeconomic and demographic factors, health and lifestyle conditions, food consumption and nutritional status, with sample units, families, specific age groups, beneficiaries of government programs, among others. Most of the studies evaluated only the food dimension of the insecurity, reinforcing the difficulty of evaluating this complex situation.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Food and nutritional security, indicators, methodologies
Morais, D.C., Lopes, Sílvia Oliveira, Priore, S.E.. Indicadores de avaliação da Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional e fatores associados: Revisão Sistemática.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/jan). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/indicadores-de-avaliacao-da-inseguranca-alimentar-e-nutricional-e-fatores-associados-revisao-sistematica/17083?id=17083
