0225/2017 - Insegurança alimentar e nutricional em famílias do meio rural brasileiro: revisão sistemática. Food and nutritional insecurity in families of the brazilian rural environment: systematic review.
Esta revisão objetivou analisar a insegurança alimentar e nutricional no meio rural brasileiro, bem como os instrumentos de mensuração utilizados na avaliação dessa situação. Realizou-se revisão sistemática nas bases de dados SciELO, Pubmed e o portal de periódicos da CAPES, usando os termos de busca: ‘segurança alimentar’ e ‘rural’. Posteriormente foi realizada busca reversa dentro dos artigos selecionados. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos originais, relacionados à (in) segurança alimentar e nutricional na população rural brasileira. Foram incluídos 12 estudos. A maioria utilizou a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar- EBIA e questionários socioeconômicos para avaliar a insegurança alimentar (IA), sendo encontrada associação entre eles. Cinco estudos abordaram o aspecto nutricional pela antropometria, porém não encontraram associação com a IA. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado por quatro estudos e foi observada associação. Os resultados mostram alta prevalência de IA no meio rural em relação à população analisada na Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílio- PNAD nos anos de 2009 e 2013, assim como alta prevalência de IA grave. Conclui-se que o meio rural se apresenta em vulnerabilidade, principalmente quanto à questão alimentar e nutricional e aos determinantes socioeconômicos atrelados.
Palavras-chave:
Segurança AlimentarRural
Abstract:
This review aimed to analyze food and nutritional insecurity in the Brazilian rural environment, as well as the measurement instruments used to evaluate this situation. A systematic review was conducted in SciELO, Pubmed and CAPES’ journals databases, using the search terms: ‘food security‘ and ‘rural‘. Subsequently a reverse search was performed within the ed articles. The inclusion criteria were: original articles related to food and nutritional (in) security in the Brazilian rural population. Twelve studies were included. Most of them used the Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar- EBIA (Brazilian Scale for Food Insecurity) and socioeconomic questionnaires to assess food insecurity (FI), being found an association between them. Five studies addressed the nutritional aspect by anthropometry, but found no association with FI. Food consumption was assessed by four studies and association was observed. The results show a high prevalence of FI in rural areas in relation to the population analyzed in the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílio- PNAD (National Household Sample Survey) in the years 2009 and 2013, as well as a high prevalence of severe FI. It is concluded that the rural environment presents itself in vulnerability, mainly regarding the food and nutritional issues and the linked socioeconomic determinants.
Food and nutritional insecurity in families of the brazilian rural environment: systematic review.
Resumo (abstract):
This review aimed to analyze food and nutritional insecurity in the Brazilian rural environment, as well as the measurement instruments used to evaluate this situation. A systematic review was conducted in SciELO, Pubmed and CAPES’ journals databases, using the search terms: ‘food security‘ and ‘rural‘. Subsequently a reverse search was performed within the ed articles. The inclusion criteria were: original articles related to food and nutritional (in) security in the Brazilian rural population. Twelve studies were included. Most of them used the Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar- EBIA (Brazilian Scale for Food Insecurity) and socioeconomic questionnaires to assess food insecurity (FI), being found an association between them. Five studies addressed the nutritional aspect by anthropometry, but found no association with FI. Food consumption was assessed by four studies and association was observed. The results show a high prevalence of FI in rural areas in relation to the population analyzed in the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílio- PNAD (National Household Sample Survey) in the years 2009 and 2013, as well as a high prevalence of severe FI. It is concluded that the rural environment presents itself in vulnerability, mainly regarding the food and nutritional issues and the linked socioeconomic determinants.
Trivellato, Paula Torres, Morais, D.C, Lopes, Sílvia Oliveira, Miguel, E.S, Franceschini, S.C.C, Priore, S.E. Insegurança alimentar e nutricional em famílias do meio rural brasileiro: revisão sistemática.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/jun). [Citado em 23/02/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/inseguranca-alimentar-e-nutricional-em-familias-do-meio-rural-brasileiro-revisao-sistematica/16271?id=16271
