• Tatiana de Oliveira Vieira - Vieira, Tatiana de Oliveira - Feira de Santana , Bahia - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Departamento de Saúde (DSAU) - <tatianaovieira@gmail.com> +
Coautor(es):
• Luciana Silva - Silva, Luciana - Universidade Federal da Bahia - <lupe.ssa@uol.com.br>
• Géssica Silva Santana - Santana, Géssica Silva - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Departamento de Saúde (DSAU) - <gessicassantana@hotmail.com>
• Camilla da Cruz Martins - Martins, Camilla da Cruz - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS) - <martinsmilla@hotmail.com>
• Graciete Oliveira vieira - Vieira, Graciete Oliveira - Feira de Santana , Bahia - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS) / Programa de Mestrado em Saúde Coletiva (PPGMSC), Saúde - <gracieteovieira@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Epidemiologia
Resumo:
O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores associados à intenção materna para amamentar (IMA) em gestantes. Foi realizada revisão sistemática de estudos de bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (PubMed/Medline) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Dois revisores independentes buscaram artigos, com os "Medical Subject Headings" e os "Descritores em Ciência e Saúde", referentes à: aleitamento materno, intenção e gestantes. Foram incluídas pesquisas que apresentavam IMA como desfecho, em inglês, português e espanhol; e classificadas, quanto à qualidade metodológica, de acordo com critérios de validade interna e externa de uma pesquisa, com pontuação máxima de 30 pontos. Selecionou-se nove artigos, com qualificação metodológica entre 12 a 21 pontos, que investigaram 68 variáveis; 35 dessas se associaram à IMA. As características associadas à IMA em gestantes, relatadas em dois ou mais estudos, foram: primeira gestação, maior escolaridade e idade materna, experiência prévia com a amamentação, ausência do hábito de fumar e residir com o companheiro. O conhecimento das características associadas à IMA representa um passo fundamental no delineamento de ações que visem maior duração do aleitamento materno.
Palavras-chave:
revisão sistemática
intenção
aleitamento materno
Abstract:
The present study aims to identify the factors associated with mothers’ intention to breastfeed (MIB) in pregnant women. Systematic review of the literature, the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (PubMed/Medline) and the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs) were searched. Two independent reviewers performed the search, using the “Medical Subject Headings” and “Descriptors in Science and Health” vocabulary, referring to: breastfeeding, intention, and pregnant women. Research articles that analyzed MIB as an outcome were selected in English, Portuguese and Spanish. The studies were classified by their methodological quality, using a scale that considered criteria of internal and external validity, with a maximum score of 30 points. Nine articles were selected, with a methodological quality varying from 12 to 21 points. These studies assessed 68 variables; 35 of these were associated with MIB. The characteristics associated with MIB found in two or more studies were: primiparity, older maternal age, higher level of education, previous experience with breastfeeding, not smoking, and living with a partner. Knowledge of the characteristics associated with MIB represents a fundamental step in the design of actions and programs that seek to increase the duration of breastfeeding.
Maternal intention to breastfeed: systematic review.
Resumo (abstract):
The present study aims to identify the factors associated with mothers’ intention to breastfeed (MIB) in pregnant women. Systematic review of the literature, the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (PubMed/Medline) and the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs) were searched. Two independent reviewers performed the search, using the “Medical Subject Headings” and “Descriptors in Science and Health” vocabulary, referring to: breastfeeding, intention, and pregnant women. Research articles that analyzed MIB as an outcome were selected in English, Portuguese and Spanish. The studies were classified by their methodological quality, using a scale that considered criteria of internal and external validity, with a maximum score of 30 points. Nine articles were selected, with a methodological quality varying from 12 to 21 points. These studies assessed 68 variables; 35 of these were associated with MIB. The characteristics associated with MIB found in two or more studies were: primiparity, older maternal age, higher level of education, previous experience with breastfeeding, not smoking, and living with a partner. Knowledge of the characteristics associated with MIB represents a fundamental step in the design of actions and programs that seek to increase the duration of breastfeeding.
