0421/2018 - Intoxicação por agrotóxicos agrícolas no estado de Goiás de 2005-2015: Análise dos registros nos sistemas oficiais de informação. Intoxication by agricultural agrochemists in the state of Goiás 2005-2015: Analysis of records in official information systems.
Os efeitos do uso de agrotóxicos sobre a saúde humana é um problema que tem merecido atenção da comunidade científica em todo o mundo, sobretudo nos países centrais, onde se observa o maior número de mortes decorrentes da exposição humana a esses agentes. Mediante o progresso da agroindustrialização, garantiu-se o aumento da produção e da produtividade, todavia, não se considerou os riscos ao ambiente e a saúde. Ao longo do tempo foram observados diversos casos de contaminação ambiental e de problemas de saúde pública, intoxicações de trabalhadores rurais e resíduos em alimentos. Esses fatores desencadearam o reconhecimento dos riscos decorrentes do uso abusivo dos agrotóxicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar intoxicações por agrotóxicos reportadas a um centro de informação toxicológica de Goiás por meio de análise retrospectiva no período de 2005 a 2015. Os dados foram mapeados e tabulados segundo a finalidade dos agrotóxicos, a circunstância da intoxicação, e evolução do caso. O perfil das intoxicações apontou para ocorrência superior de intoxicações por tentativa de suicídio e ocupacional, com predominância de cura dos intoxicados apesar dos efeitos crônicos não serem registrados, sugerindo um falso diagnóstico de cura.
Palavras-chave:
envenenamento, agroquímicos, mapeamento geográfico, sistemas de informação, notificação compulsória
Abstract:
The effects of the use of pesticides on human health is a problem that has received attentionthe scientific community all over the world, especially in the central countries, the highest number of deaths due to human exposure to these agents is observed. Through the progress of agro-industrialization, production and productivity increased, but risks to the environment and health were not taken into account. Over time, several cases of environmental contamination and public health problems, poisoning of rural workers and residues in food were observed. These factors triggered the recognition of risks arisingthe abusive use of pesticides. The objective of this study was to characterize poisonings by pesticides reported to a toxicological information center of Goiás by means of a retrospective analysis2005 to 2015. The data were mapped and tabulated according to the purpose of the pesticides, the circumstance of intoxication, and evolution of the case. The intoxication profile indicated a higher occurrence of intoxications due to suicide and occupational intent, with a predominance of intoxicated patients, although chronic effects were not recorded, suggesting a false diagnosis of cure.
Keywords:
poisoning, agrochemicals, geographic mapping, information systems, compulsory notification
Intoxication by agricultural agrochemists in the state of Goiás 2005-2015: Analysis of records in official information systems.
Resumo (abstract):
The effects of the use of pesticides on human health is a problem that has received attentionthe scientific community all over the world, especially in the central countries, the highest number of deaths due to human exposure to these agents is observed. Through the progress of agro-industrialization, production and productivity increased, but risks to the environment and health were not taken into account. Over time, several cases of environmental contamination and public health problems, poisoning of rural workers and residues in food were observed. These factors triggered the recognition of risks arisingthe abusive use of pesticides. The objective of this study was to characterize poisonings by pesticides reported to a toxicological information center of Goiás by means of a retrospective analysis2005 to 2015. The data were mapped and tabulated according to the purpose of the pesticides, the circumstance of intoxication, and evolution of the case. The intoxication profile indicated a higher occurrence of intoxications due to suicide and occupational intent, with a predominance of intoxicated patients, although chronic effects were not recorded, suggesting a false diagnosis of cure.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
poisoning, agrochemicals, geographic mapping, information systems, compulsory notification
Neves, P,D,M, Mendonça, M.R, Bellini, M, Pôssas, I.B. Intoxicação por agrotóxicos agrícolas no estado de Goiás de 2005-2015: Análise dos registros nos sistemas oficiais de informação.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/set). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/intoxicacao-por-agrotoxicos-agricolas-no-estado-de-goias-de-20052015-analise-dos-registros-nos-sistemas-oficiais-de-informacao/16954?id=16954&id=16954
