0095/2022 - La gramática corporal y sus significados: una etnografía del contexto clínico sobre el lenguaje y la afasia motora en un hospital de la Ciudad de México. Body grammar and its meanings: an ethnography of the clinical context on language, and motor aphasia in a hospital in Mexico City.
El presente texto es el resultado de una investigación etnográfica en el servicio de rehabilitación neurológica en el Centro de Atención de Salud Mental y Neurológica en la Ciudad de México. Este trabajo centra su problemática en dilucidar cómo se reconstruye el lenguaje corporal de las personas con afasia motora y qué sentidos generan. El análisis de la información recopilada nos llevó a identificar que la rehabilitación del lenguaje reconstruye una gramática corporal y emplea a la capacidad de narrar con el fin de restaurar el lenguaje y la comunicación. En ese sentido, retomamos la noción de franjas de actividad de Goffman, de embodiment de Csordas y de polifonía de Bajtín, para comprender la construcción discursiva del lenguaje que se introyecta en el cuerpo y se reproduce durante la interacción clínica. La metodología empleada fue la realización de una etnografía del contexto clínico que emplea a las narrativas como herramienta idónea para describir el sentido construido entre terapeutas y personas afectadas con afasia motora.
This article is the result of an ethnographic investigation in the neurological rehabilitation service of the Centre for Mental Health and Neurological Care in Mexico City. This work focuses its research problem on elucidating how the body language of people with motor aphasia is reconstructed and what senses they generate. The analysis of the information collected led us to identify that rehabilitation therapy rethinks the grammar of the body and uses the ability to narrate in order to restore the language and the communication. In this sense, we return to Goffman\'s notion of activity frames, Csordas\'s embodiment and Bakhtin\'s polyphony, in order to understand the discursive construction of language that is introjected into the body and reproduced during clinical interaction. The methodology used was the realization of an ethnography of the clinical context that uses narratives as an ideal tool to describe the sense constructed between therapists and people affected with motor aphasia.
Keywords:
Rehabilitation, language, motor aphasia, ethnography.
Body grammar and its meanings: an ethnography of the clinical context on language, and motor aphasia in a hospital in Mexico City.
Resumo (abstract):
This article is the result of an ethnographic investigation in the neurological rehabilitation service of the Centre for Mental Health and Neurological Care in Mexico City. This work focuses its research problem on elucidating how the body language of people with motor aphasia is reconstructed and what senses they generate. The analysis of the information collected led us to identify that rehabilitation therapy rethinks the grammar of the body and uses the ability to narrate in order to restore the language and the communication. In this sense, we return to Goffman\'s notion of activity frames, Csordas\'s embodiment and Bakhtin\'s polyphony, in order to understand the discursive construction of language that is introjected into the body and reproduced during clinical interaction. The methodology used was the realization of an ethnography of the clinical context that uses narratives as an ideal tool to describe the sense constructed between therapists and people affected with motor aphasia.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Rehabilitation, language, motor aphasia, ethnography.
Taylor, T.L, Maya, A. P.. La gramática corporal y sus significados: una etnografía del contexto clínico sobre el lenguaje y la afasia motora en un hospital de la Ciudad de México.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/mai). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/la-gramatica-corporal-y-sus-significados-una-etnografia-del-contexto-clinico-sobre-el-lenguaje-y-la-afasia-motora-en-un-hospital-de-la-ciudad-de-mexico/18351?id=18351
