0117/2011 - Las personas que viven con VIH/SIDA y su vínculo con los antirretrovirales provistos por el Programa Nacional en Argentina People living with HIV/AIDS and their link with the antiretrovirals provided by the National Programme in Argentina
• marisel andrea colautti - Colautti, M.A. - rosario, Outro País/Another Country - Area Farmacia Asistencial. Facultad de Cs Biqoquímicas y Farmacéuticas. Univesidad Nacional de Rosario - <mariselcolautti@yahoo.com.ar>
Área Temática:
Políticas em Saúde
Resumo:
El Estado argentino se compromete, mediante la Ley Nacional de SIDA, a suministrar gratuitamente los ARV. Reconociendo la complejidad que envuelve el proceso de gestión de ARV desde Programa Nacional y dando por sentado que las PVVS son el fin último del mismo, se piensa que es fundamental indagar en sus opiniones. El objetivo es explorar el suministro de ARV desde la perspectiva de las PVVS, en un hospital público de Rosario, respecto a: 1) valoración del Programa y de la información recibida, 2) tiempos de espera, 3) la provisión en relación con la disponibilidad de ARV para sostener el tratamiento. Estudio de abordaje cualitativo, con entrevistas durante enero y febrero de 2007, se realizan en presencia de una psicóloga. Se definen criterios de selección de los entrevistados y ejes para las entrevistas. Las PVVS entrevistadas son 15 y opinan con autoridad respecto al Programa, señalando problemas en el suministro de ARV. Reconocen dificultades del sostenimiento en el tiempo en la toma de ARV y sus consecuencias en relación a la muerte y a la calidad de vida. El Programa se caracteriza por convivencia de rasgos que responden a políticas garantizadas por el Estado y a programas que responden a la emergencia. Aparece la necesidad de repensar el Programa como política de salud genuina, considerando a los ARV como medicamentos esenciales.
Palavras-chave:
antirretrovirales
investigación cualitativa
VIH
provisión
Argentina
Abstract:
The Argentina’s State is committed, by the AIDS National Law, to provide the antiretroviral medicines (ARV) for free. Based on the complexity of the ARV National Programme management process, and in view of that People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) is the final goal of the Programme, it is considered relevant to inquire about their opinions. The objective of this work is to explore the ARV supply by the HIV/AIDS National Programme, from the perspective of PLHA, in a public hospital of the city of Rosario, in relation with: 1) valuation of the Programme and the information received from it, 2) waiting times, 3) ARV availability to continue the treatment. Study of qualitative approach, applying interviews with defined axes and patient criteria selection, with the presence of a psychologist, made during January and February 2007. Fifteen PLHA are interviewed, they give their opinion with authority about the Programme and its history, pointing out problems in the ARV supply. They recognize difficulties in the continuity of ARV treatment and the consequences relating with death and quality of life. The Programme shows the coexistence between characteristics of a policy guaranteed by the state and others from programmes that are answers to emergencies. It appears the need to rethink the Programme as a genuine health policy, considering ARV as essential medicines.
Keywords:
antiretrovirals
qualitative research
HIV
provision
Argentina
People living with HIV/AIDS and their link with the antiretrovirals provided by the National Programme in Argentina
Resumo (abstract):
The Argentina’s State is committed, by the AIDS National Law, to provide the antiretroviral medicines (ARV) for free. Based on the complexity of the ARV National Programme management process, and in view of that People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) is the final goal of the Programme, it is considered relevant to inquire about their opinions. The objective of this work is to explore the ARV supply by the HIV/AIDS National Programme, from the perspective of PLHA, in a public hospital of the city of Rosario, in relation with: 1) valuation of the Programme and the information received from it, 2) waiting times, 3) ARV availability to continue the treatment. Study of qualitative approach, applying interviews with defined axes and patient criteria selection, with the presence of a psychologist, made during January and February 2007. Fifteen PLHA are interviewed, they give their opinion with authority about the Programme and its history, pointing out problems in the ARV supply. They recognize difficulties in the continuity of ARV treatment and the consequences relating with death and quality of life. The Programme shows the coexistence between characteristics of a policy guaranteed by the state and others from programmes that are answers to emergencies. It appears the need to rethink the Programme as a genuine health policy, considering ARV as essential medicines.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
antiretrovirals
qualitative research
HIV
provision
Argentina
Colautti, M.A.. Las personas que viven con VIH/SIDA y su vínculo con los antirretrovirales provistos por el Programa Nacional en Argentina. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2011/jul). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/las-personas-que-viven-con-vihsida-y-su-vinculo-con-los-antirretrovirales-provistos-por-el-programa-nacional-en-argentina/8026?id=8026