O presente artigo faz uma análise do mercado de trabalho dos profissionais da Enfermagem, a partir dos dados obtidos através da Pesquisa Perfil da Enfermagem no Brasil (Cofen - Fiocruz), evidenciando que uma parcela significativa desses trabalhadores, a maioria auxiliares e técnicos de enfermagem, vivem em condições precárias de sobrevivência, com precarização, multiempregos e a insegurança no ambiente de trabalho cada vez mais frequentes, o que os impede de exercerem com dignidade suas atividades laborais. Analisa também o processo de regulação da Enfermagem, tendo como referencial a sociologia das profissões, a partir da criação do Sistema Conselho Federal/Conselhos Regionais de Enfermagem, na década de 1970, quando a categoria passa a ter autonomia da autorregulação, sendo que na atualidade, a profissão demonstra possuir um marco legal robusto e altamente regulador, considerando o quantitativo de resoluções emitidas pelo Cofen, que impactam sobre o exercício profissional. O artigo aponta como sendo essencial que o Estado desenvolva e aprimore as políticas de gestão do trabalho e de regulação, de modo a contribuir para a superação dos problemas enfrentados pela Enfermagem.
Palavras-chave:
Mercado de trabalho, Regulação profissional, Perfil da Enfermagem no Brasil.
Abstract:
The present article analyzes the job market of nursing professionals, based on data obtained through the survey “Nursing Profile in Brazil” (Cofen - Fiocruz), showing that a significant portion of these workers, mostly nursing assistants and technicians, live in precarious conditions of survival, with low wages, multi-employment and insecurity in the work environment, which prevents themperforming their work activities with dignity. It also analyzes the Nursing process of regulation, having as reference the sociology of professions,the creation of the Nursing Federal Council/Regional Councils System, in the 1970s, when the category has autonomy of self-regulation, as today, the profession proves to have a robust and highly regulatory legal milestone, considering the amount of resolutions issued by Cofen, which impact on professional practice. The article points out that it is essential for the State to develop and improve job management and regulation policies, in order to contribute to overcoming the problems faced by Nursing.
Keywords:
Job Market, Professional Regulation, Nursing Profile in Brazil.
Labor market and regulatory processes – Nursing in Brazil.
Resumo (abstract):
The present article analyzes the job market of nursing professionals, based on data obtained through the survey “Nursing Profile in Brazil” (Cofen - Fiocruz), showing that a significant portion of these workers, mostly nursing assistants and technicians, live in precarious conditions of survival, with low wages, multi-employment and insecurity in the work environment, which prevents themperforming their work activities with dignity. It also analyzes the Nursing process of regulation, having as reference the sociology of professions,the creation of the Nursing Federal Council/Regional Councils System, in the 1970s, when the category has autonomy of self-regulation, as today, the profession proves to have a robust and highly regulatory legal milestone, considering the amount of resolutions issued by Cofen, which impact on professional practice. The article points out that it is essential for the State to develop and improve job management and regulation policies, in order to contribute to overcoming the problems faced by Nursing.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Job Market, Professional Regulation, Nursing Profile in Brazil.
Machado, M.H, Koster, I, Aguiar Filho, W., Wermelinger, M, Freire, N.P, Pereira, E.J. Mercado de trabalho e processos regulatórios - A Enfermagem no Brasil.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/nov). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/mercado-de-trabalho-e-processos-regulatorios-a-enfermagem-no-brasil/17411?id=17411
