1564/2012 - Modos de morar de pessoas com transtorno mental grave no Brasil: uma avaliação interdisciplinar Housing of individuals with severe mental disorder in Brazil: an assessment
• Cláudia Maria Generoso - Generoso, C.M. - Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - <claudia.generoso@yahoo.com.br>
• Florianita Coelho Braga Campos - Braga Campos, F.C. - Universidade Federal de São Paulo - <florianita.cbc@gmail.com>
• Andréa Maris Campos Guerra - Guerra, A.M.C. - Departamento de Psicologia, UFMG - <andreamcguerra@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Avaliação de Serviços de Saúde
Resumo:
Apresentamos pesquisa avaliativa qualitativa sobre modos de morar de pessoas com transtorno mental grave, vinculadas às redes municipais de saúde mental de três cidades de grande porte. Realizamos observação participante de dez moradores e respectivos cuidadores de Serviços Residenciais Terapêuticos (SRT) e acompanhamos o cotidiano de oito usuários de Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) que constituíram suas moradias por iniciativas próprias. Os moradores e usuários também foram entrevistados em profundidade. O material de campo foi analisado, segundo o método interpretativo, da perspectiva de arquitetos, antropólogos, psicanalistas e sanitaristas. Os resultados apontam carência de processos sistemáticos de reabilitação psicossocial dos moradores de SRTs e despreparo dos cuidadores para lidarem com a complexidade de demandas para seu acompanhamento, além de baixo envolvimento dos CAPS com os SRTs. Por outro lado, usuários ligados aos CAPS, que não moram em SRTs, apresentaram criativa diversidade nos modos de constituir suas moradias e maior interação com a comunidade, embora alguns contem com o apoio de albergues e asilos para resolver as necessidades de moradia. Algumas direções para a superação dos problemas encontrados são apontadas ao final do texto.
We present a qualitative evaluative research on housing of people with severe mental disorder receiving mental health support from the city government in three large cities in Brazil. We have conducted participant observation of ten residents and their caregivers in Residential Therapeutic Services (SRT) and have followed the routine of eight users of Psychosocial Support Centers (CAPS) who constituted their homes by their own initiatives. Both residents of SRTs and CAPS users were also interviewed in depth. The field material was analyzed by means of the interpretation method, from the perspective of architects, anthropologists, psychoanalysts and sanitarians. The findings indicate a lack of systematic processes of psychosocial rehabilitation of the residents of SRTs, caregivers unprepared to deal with the complexity of the residents’ demands and also low involvement of CAPS with SRTs. Moreover, users connected to the CAPS, who do not live in SRTs, showed a range of creative ways to constitute their homes and more interaction with the community, although some have the support of hostels and asylums to address their housing needs. At the end of the text we point out a few directions to overcome the problems encountered.
Keywords:
Mental Health
Housing
Public Health
Anthropology
Psychoanalysis
Interdisciplinary Research
Housing of individuals with severe mental disorder in Brazil: an assessment
Resumo (abstract):
We present a qualitative evaluative research on housing of people with severe mental disorder receiving mental health support from the city government in three large cities in Brazil. We have conducted participant observation of ten residents and their caregivers in Residential Therapeutic Services (SRT) and have followed the routine of eight users of Psychosocial Support Centers (CAPS) who constituted their homes by their own initiatives. Both residents of SRTs and CAPS users were also interviewed in depth. The field material was analyzed by means of the interpretation method, from the perspective of architects, anthropologists, psychoanalysts and sanitarians. The findings indicate a lack of systematic processes of psychosocial rehabilitation of the residents of SRTs, caregivers unprepared to deal with the complexity of the residents’ demands and also low involvement of CAPS with SRTs. Moreover, users connected to the CAPS, who do not live in SRTs, showed a range of creative ways to constitute their homes and more interaction with the community, although some have the support of hostels and asylums to address their housing needs. At the end of the text we point out a few directions to overcome the problems encountered.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Mental Health
Housing
Public Health
Anthropology
Psychoanalysis
Interdisciplinary Research
Furtado, J. P., Tugny, A., Baltazar, A.M., Kaap, S., Nakamura, E., Generoso, C.M., Braga Campos, F.C., Guerra, A.M.C.. Modos de morar de pessoas com transtorno mental grave no Brasil: uma avaliação interdisciplinar. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2012/out). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/modos-de-morar-de-pessoas-com-transtorno-mental-grave-no-brasil-uma-avaliacao-interdisciplinar/11441?id=11441