0202/2021 - Mortalidade de adolescentes e adultos jovens brasileiros entre 1990 e 2019, uma análise do estudo Carga Global de Doença Mortality among Brazilian adolescents and young adults between 1990 to 2019, an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study
Foram analisadas as taxas de mortalidade de brasileiros com idades entre 10 e 24 anos, segundo sexo, causas de morte, para Brasil e Unidades Federadas, entre 1990 e 2019. Foram analisados do Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019, utilizando números absolutos, proporção de óbitos e taxas de mortalidade específicas entre 1990 e 2019, segundo faixa etária (10 a 14, 15 a 19 e 20 a 24 anos), sexo e causas de morte para Brasil, regiões e estados brasileiros. Houve redução de 11,8% nas taxas de mortalidade de indivíduos com idades entre 10 e 24 anos no período investigado. Em 2019, ocorreram 13.459 mortes (57,6/100.000) entre mulheres, correspondendo à redução de 30,8% no período. Entre homens ocorreram 39.362 óbitos (154,9/100.000), redução de apenas 6,2%. Houve aumento das taxas de mortalidade no Norte e Nordeste e redução em estados do Sudeste e Sul. Em 2019, entre mulheres a primeira causa de morte foram acidentes de transporte, seguidos por violência interpessoal, mortes maternas e suicídio. Para os homens, a violência interpessoal foi a primeira causa de morte, em especial no Nordeste, seguida dos acidentes de transporte, do suicídio e afogamentos. Execuções policiais passaram do 77º para o 6º lugar. Este estudo revelou desigualdades na mortalidade de adolescentes e adultos jovens segundo sexo, causas de óbito, regiões e estados brasileiros.
Palavras-chave:
Mortalidade. Adolescente. Adulto Jovem. Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde. Causas Externas.
Abstract:
Mortality rates of Brazilians aged between 10 and 24 years were analyzed, according to sex, causes of death, for Brazil and Federated Units, between 1990 and 2019. They were analyzedthe Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019, using absolute numbers, proportion of deaths and specific mortality rates between 1990 and 2019, according to age group (10 to 14, 15 to 19 and 20 to 24 years), sex and causes of death for Brazil, regions and Brazilian states. There was a reduction of 11.8% in the mortality rates of individuals aged between 10 and 24 years in the investigated period. In 2019, there were 13,459 deaths (57.6/100,000) among women, corresponding to a reduction of 30.8% in the period. Among men there were 39,362 deaths (154.9/100,000), a reduction of only 6.2%. There was an increase in mortality rates in the North and Northeast and a reduction in the Southeast and South states. In 2019, the leading cause of death among women was traffic accidents, followed by interpersonal violence, maternal deaths and suicide. For men, interpersonal violence was the leading cause of death, especially in the Northeast, followed by traffic accidents, suicide and drowning. Police executions moved77th to 6th place. This study revealed inequalities in the mortality of adolescents and young adults according to sex, causes of death, regions and Brazilian states.
Keywords:
Mortality. Adolescent. Young Adult. Health Status Disparities. External Causes.
Mortality among Brazilian adolescents and young adults between 1990 to 2019, an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study
Resumo (abstract):
Mortality rates of Brazilians aged between 10 and 24 years were analyzed, according to sex, causes of death, for Brazil and Federated Units, between 1990 and 2019. They were analyzedthe Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019, using absolute numbers, proportion of deaths and specific mortality rates between 1990 and 2019, according to age group (10 to 14, 15 to 19 and 20 to 24 years), sex and causes of death for Brazil, regions and Brazilian states. There was a reduction of 11.8% in the mortality rates of individuals aged between 10 and 24 years in the investigated period. In 2019, there were 13,459 deaths (57.6/100,000) among women, corresponding to a reduction of 30.8% in the period. Among men there were 39,362 deaths (154.9/100,000), a reduction of only 6.2%. There was an increase in mortality rates in the North and Northeast and a reduction in the Southeast and South states. In 2019, the leading cause of death among women was traffic accidents, followed by interpersonal violence, maternal deaths and suicide. For men, interpersonal violence was the leading cause of death, especially in the Northeast, followed by traffic accidents, suicide and drowning. Police executions moved77th to 6th place. This study revealed inequalities in the mortality of adolescents and young adults according to sex, causes of death, regions and Brazilian states.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Mortality. Adolescent. Young Adult. Health Status Disparities. External Causes.
Malta, D. C., Minayo, M.C.S, Cardoso, Laís Santos de Magalhães, Veloso, G. A., Teixeira, R. A., Pinto, I. V., Naghavi, M.. Mortalidade de adolescentes e adultos jovens brasileiros entre 1990 e 2019, uma análise do estudo Carga Global de Doença. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/jun). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/mortalidade-de-adolescentes-e-adultos-jovens-brasileiros-entre-1990-e-2019-uma-analise-do-estudo-carga-global-de-doenca/18101?id=18101
