A Saúde Bucal Coletiva (SBC) pode designar um fenômeno histórico especifico, distinto das outras “Odontologias Alternativas” e um referencial teórico para as práticas odontológicas em serviços de saúde. Esse estudo buscou compreender a permanência das “Odontologias Alternativas” no espaço social de luta pela saúde bucal no Brasil, a partir de posições dos agentes fundadores e precursores, levando em consideração as concepções de SBC, Saúde Coletiva (SC) e SUS. Partiu-se da teoria das práticas de Pierre Bourdieu, complementados pelos conceitos de hegemonia e contra-hegemonia em Gramsci. Realizaram-se 12 entrevistas em profundidade, revisão documental e análise da produção científica, além das trajetórias dos agentes e seus capitais em 1980 e 2013. Os resultados indicam que a concepção de SBC e SC como ruptura com as práticas de saúde oriundas às “Odontologias Alternativas”, prevaleceu entre aqueles com disposições políticas em defesa da democracia e da Reforma Sanitária. Embora a SBC constitua-se como proposta crítica, permanecem antigas “Odontologias” na produção científica e nas práticas de saúde bucal.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde Bucal Coletiva
Sociologia da Saúde
Saúde Bucal
Abstract:
Collective Oral Health (SBC) may designate a specific, distinct historical phenomenon of the others "dental alternatives" and a theoretical framework for the dental practices in health services. This study sought to understand the permanence of "dental alternatives" in the social space of struggle for oral health in Brazil, from positions of the founders and forerunners agents, taking into account the SBC concepts, Community Health (SC) and SUS. It started from the theory of Pierre Bourdieu practices, complemented by concepts of hegemony and counter-hegemony in Gramsci. There were 12 in-depth interviews, document review and analysis of the scientific production and the trajectories of the agents their capital in 1980 and 2013. The results indicate that the design of SBC and SC as a rupture with health practices originated the "dental alternatives" prevailed among those with political arrangements in defense of democracy and the Health Reform. While the SBC is constituted as critical proposal, remain old “Odontology” in scientific production and oral health practices.
Keywords:
Public Oral Health
Sociology of Health
Oral Health
Collective Oral Health (SBC) may designate a specific, distinct historical phenomenon of the others "dental alternatives" and a theoretical framework for the dental practices in health services. This study sought to understand the permanence of "dental alternatives" in the social space of struggle for oral health in Brazil, from positions of the founders and forerunners agents, taking into account the SBC concepts, Community Health (SC) and SUS. It started from the theory of Pierre Bourdieu practices, complemented by concepts of hegemony and counter-hegemony in Gramsci. There were 12 in-depth interviews, document review and analysis of the scientific production and the trajectories of the agents their capital in 1980 and 2013. The results indicate that the design of SBC and SC as a rupture with health practices originated the "dental alternatives" prevailed among those with political arrangements in defense of democracy and the Health Reform. While the SBC is constituted as critical proposal, remain old “Odontology” in scientific production and oral health practices.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Public Oral Health
Sociology of Health
Oral Health
Soares, Catharina Matos, Cruz, Denise Nogueira , Barros, Sandra Garrido, Rossi, Thaís, Chaves, S, Paim, JS.. O movimento da Saúde Bucal Coletiva no Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/dez). [Citado em 21/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/o-movimento-da-saude-bucal-coletiva-no-brasil/15985?id=15985
