0101/2016 - O processo de ensinar e aprender o cuidado domiciliar nos cursos de graduação em saúde. The process of teaching and learning the home care in undergraduate courses in health.
O cuidado domiciliar (CD) está inserido no sistema de saúde e necessita de profissionais capazes de compreender suas especificidades. Objetivou-se construir uma teoria substantiva que explicitasse a vivência em ensinar e aprender o CD nos cursos de graduação em enfermagem, farmácia, medicina, nutrição, odontologia e terapia ocupacional. Pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou a Grounded Theory como método. Foram realizadas 63 entrevistas semiestruturadas com discentes do último ano dos seis cursos; docentes que ministram conteúdos relacionados ao CD e egressos desses seis cursos que atuam no CD. A análise dos dados ocorreu por meio da codificação aberta, axial e seletiva. Foi possível interpretar o fenômeno A vivência em ensinar e aprender o cuidado domiciliar nos cursos de graduação em saúde. Suas causas foram explicitadas na categoria Articulando conhecimentos sobre o CD; as estratégias, na categoria Vivenciando a singularidade do CD; as condições intervenientes, na categoria Compreendendo as características multidimensionais do CD; as consequências, na categoria Transformando o pensamento sobre a formação profissional em CD e o contexto na categoria Compreendendo o CD no sistema de saúde. O CD contribui para a descentralização dos cuidados hospitalares.
Palavras-chave:
Assistência domiciliarSaúdeEducação superiorFormação de recursos humanos
Abstract:
Home care, one of the services provided by the health system, requires health practitioners who are capable of understanding its specificities. This study aimed to build a substantive theory that describes experiences of home care teaching and learning during undergraduate degree courses in nursing, pharmacy, medicine, nutrition, dentistry and occupational therapy. A qualitative analysis was performed using the grounded theory approach based on the results of 63 semistructured interviews conducted with final year students, professors who taught subjects related to home care, and recent graduates working with home care, all participants in the above courses. The data was analyzed in three stages - open coding, axial coding and ive coding – resulting in the phenomenon Experiences of home care teaching and learning during the undergraduate health care degree courses. Its causes were described in the category Articulating knowledge of home care, strategies in the category Experiencing the unique nature of home care, intervening conditions in the category Understanding the multidimensional characteristics of home care, consequences in the category Changing thinking about home care training, and context in the category Understanding home care in the health system. Home care contributes towards the decentralization of hospital care.
Keywords:
Home nursingHigher educationHealthStaff development
The process of teaching and learning the home care in undergraduate courses in health.
Resumo (abstract):
Home care, one of the services provided by the health system, requires health practitioners who are capable of understanding its specificities. This study aimed to build a substantive theory that describes experiences of home care teaching and learning during undergraduate degree courses in nursing, pharmacy, medicine, nutrition, dentistry and occupational therapy. A qualitative analysis was performed using the grounded theory approach based on the results of 63 semistructured interviews conducted with final year students, professors who taught subjects related to home care, and recent graduates working with home care, all participants in the above courses. The data was analyzed in three stages - open coding, axial coding and ive coding – resulting in the phenomenon Experiences of home care teaching and learning during the undergraduate health care degree courses. Its causes were described in the category Articulating knowledge of home care, strategies in the category Experiencing the unique nature of home care, intervening conditions in the category Understanding the multidimensional characteristics of home care, consequences in the category Changing thinking about home care training, and context in the category Understanding home care in the health system. Home care contributes towards the decentralization of hospital care.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Home nursingHigher educationHealthStaff development
Hermann, Ana Paula, Lacerda, Maria Ribeiro, Maftum, Mariluci Alves, BERNARDINO, E., Mello, Ana Lúcia. O processo de ensinar e aprender o cuidado domiciliar nos cursos de graduação em saúde.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/Fev). [Citado em 28/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/o-processo-de-ensinar-e-aprender-o-cuidado-domiciliar-nos-cursos-de-graduacao-em-saude/15523
