0179/2019 - Ocorrência de distúrbios na coluna e fatores associados em idosos: Estudo populacional em município do extremo Sul do Brasil. Occurrence of spinal disorders and associated factors in the elderly: A population study in a municipality in extreme south of Brazil.
Estimar a prevalência de distúrbios na coluna em idosos e analisar potenciais fatores associados. Estudo de delineamento transversal em uma amostra de 1.593 idosos com 60 anos ou mais residentes na zona urbana do município de Bagé – RS. Além do desfecho “distúrbios na coluna vertebral”, foram investigadas variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, comportamentais, percepção de saúde, atividades funcionais e utilização de serviços de saúde. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista face a face. Análise de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta foi utilizada para verificar os fatores associados ao desfecho analisado. Dos 1593 participantes, 37,4% referiram distúrbios na coluna vertebral. Os fatores relacionados ao desfecho foram; pertencer ao sexo feminino, baixa escolaridade, autoavaliação ruim de saúde, consulta nos últimos três meses e presença de hipertensão, reumatismo e fraturas. Ações de intervenção para saúde musculoesquelética podem contribuir para redução dos danos decorrentes distúrbios na coluna em idosos, como perda da capacidade funcional, aumento das demandas de cuidados em saúde e redução da qualidade de vida.
Palavras-chave:
Idoso; Coluna; Dor nas costas.
Abstract:
Estimate the prevalence of spinal disorders in the elderly and analyze potential associated factors. It involved cross-sectional study in a sample of 1,593 elderly individuals aged 60 years or more residing in the urban área of Bagé - RS. In addition to the \"spinal disorders\" outcome, we investigated demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral characteristics, health perception, functional activities and use of health services. Data collection was done through a face-to-face interview. Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was used to verify the factors associated with the outcome analyzed. Of the 1593 participants, 37.4% reported spinal disorders. The factors related to the outcome were; low level of schooling, poor self-assessment of health, consultation in the last three months and presence of hypertension, rheumatism and fractures. Interventions for musculoskeletal health can contribute to reduce the damages caused by spinal disorders in the elderly, such as loss of functional capacity, increased demands for health care and reduction of quality of life.
Occurrence of spinal disorders and associated factors in the elderly: A population study in a municipality in extreme south of Brazil.
Resumo (abstract):
Estimate the prevalence of spinal disorders in the elderly and analyze potential associated factors. It involved cross-sectional study in a sample of 1,593 elderly individuals aged 60 years or more residing in the urban área of Bagé - RS. In addition to the \"spinal disorders\" outcome, we investigated demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral characteristics, health perception, functional activities and use of health services. Data collection was done through a face-to-face interview. Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was used to verify the factors associated with the outcome analyzed. Of the 1593 participants, 37.4% reported spinal disorders. The factors related to the outcome were; low level of schooling, poor self-assessment of health, consultation in the last three months and presence of hypertension, rheumatism and fractures. Interventions for musculoskeletal health can contribute to reduce the damages caused by spinal disorders in the elderly, such as loss of functional capacity, increased demands for health care and reduction of quality of life.
Saes, M.O, Lopes, J.D.N, Nunes, B.P, Duro, S.M.S, Facchini, L.A., Thumé, E.. Ocorrência de distúrbios na coluna e fatores associados em idosos: Estudo populacional em município do extremo Sul do Brasil.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/jun). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/ocorrencia-de-disturbios-na-coluna-e-fatores-associados-em-idosos-estudo-populacional-em-municipio-do-extremo-sul-do-brasil/17253?id=17253
