0039/2013 - Ocupação e fatores associados a exposição solar em trabalhadores de praias. Occupation and factors associated with sun exposure among beach workers
• Éricka Janine Dantas da Silveira - Silveira, EJD - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - <ericka_janine@yahoo.com.br>
Área Temática:
Saúde e Trabalho
Resumo:
Para caracterizar o tipo de trabalho realizado nas praias urbanas na cidade de Natal / RN-Brasil e determinar possíveis fatores associados entre trabalhadores expostos ao sol, foram selecionados sujeitos em cinco praias urbanas. A coleta de dados foi baseada em um questionário validado. Os resultados foram obtidos para 362 trabalhadores. Indivíduos eram predominantemente do sexo masculino (72,6%), que trabalharam sob exposição direta ao sol (87,8%). Aproximadamente 95% tinham até 6 anos de escolaridade e 87,91% ganhavam em média $ 318,75 dólares ou mais. Medidas de fotoproteção foram relatadas por 80,1%, entre os quais protetor solar e bonés / chapéus se destacaram. Cerca de 25% fumava e mais da metade não bebia álcool. O gênero masculino, escolaridade até 6 anos, a exposição diária por até 6 horas e o uso de fatores de fotoproteção foram associados com a categoria de trabalhado outdoor.
Palavras-chave:
epidemiologia
medicina ocupacional
exposição solar
trabalho comunitário
Abstract:
To characterize the type of work carried out on urban beaches in the city of Natal/RN-Brazil and determine potential associated factors among workers exposed to the sun, subjects were selected at five urban beaches. Data collection was based on a validated questionnaire. Results were obtained for 362 workers. Individuals were predominantly male (72.6%) who worked under direct sun exposure (87.8%). Almost 95% had up to 6 years of schooling and 87.91% earned an average monthly income of $318.75 dollars or more. Photoprotection was reported by 80.1%, among which sunscreen and caps/hats stood out. Around 25% smoke and more than half do not drink alcohol. Male gender, up to 6 years of schooling, daily exposure for up to 6 hours and use of photoprotection were factors associated with the outdoor work category.
Keywords:
epidemiology
occupational medicine
sun exposure
working community
Occupation and factors associated with sun exposure among beach workers
Resumo (abstract):
To characterize the type of work carried out on urban beaches in the city of Natal/RN-Brazil and determine potential associated factors among workers exposed to the sun, subjects were selected at five urban beaches. Data collection was based on a validated questionnaire. Results were obtained for 362 workers. Individuals were predominantly male (72.6%) who worked under direct sun exposure (87.8%). Almost 95% had up to 6 years of schooling and 87.91% earned an average monthly income of $318.75 dollars or more. Photoprotection was reported by 80.1%, among which sunscreen and caps/hats stood out. Around 25% smoke and more than half do not drink alcohol. Male gender, up to 6 years of schooling, daily exposure for up to 6 hours and use of photoprotection were factors associated with the outdoor work category.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
epidemiology
occupational medicine
sun exposure
working community
Lucena, EES, Lima, K.C., Silveira, EJD. Ocupação e fatores associados a exposição solar em trabalhadores de praias.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2013/ago). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/ocupacao-e-fatores-associados-a-exposicao-solar-em-trabalhadores-de-praias/13980?id=13980&id=13980
