0268/2021 - Organização do trabalho e a saúde mental dos trabalhadores que lidam com doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplantes Work organization and mental health of workers dealing with organ and tissue donation for transplants
Neste artigo apresentamos os principais resultados de um estudo desenvolvido em um Programa de Pós-Graduação, entre 2016 e 2018, com todos os trabalhadores da Comissão Intra-Hospitalar de Doação de Órgãos e Tecidos para Transplantes, de um Hospital Público Terciário, em que a proposta geral foi analisar a organização e o processo de trabalho desta equipe, procurando investigar se havia desgaste mental nos trabalhadores envolvidos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de base qualitativa no campo Saúde do Trabalhador, com foco na Saúde Mental Relacionada ao Trabalho, em que o material selecionado para o estudo, obtido por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, observação-participante, questionário social e entrevista individual semidirigida, foi submetido à análise de conteúdo temática e remetido à categoria teórica de desgaste mental. A análise da organização e do processo de trabalho demonstrou que os trabalhadores estão submetidos a riscos de acidentes, biomecânicos, biológicos e para saúde mental, quadro que caracteriza o processo de desgaste destes trabalhadores, em particular, o desgaste mental, podendo levá-los a perda da saúde. Apesar disso, os trabalhadores estão afetivamente ligados ao trabalho, que pode ser fonte de sublimação, propiciando prazer e satisfação.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde do Trabalhador. Saúde Mental. Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos.
Abstract:
This article presents the main results of a study developed in a Graduate Program, between 2016 and 2018, with all workersthe Intra-Hospital Commission for Donating Organs and Tissues for Transplants, of a Public Tertiary Hospital, in which the general proposal was to analyze the organization and the work process of this team, trying to investigate if there was mental wear in the workers involved. This is an exploratory research on a qualitative basis in the field of Worker’s Health, with a focus on Work-Related Mental Health, in which the material ed for the study, obtained through a bibliographic survey, participant observation, social questionnaire and semi-directed individual interview, was subjected to thematic content analysis and referred to the theoretical category of mental wear and tear. The organization and work process analysis showed that workers are subject to risks of biomechanical, biological and mental health accidents. This condition characterizes the wear process of these workers, in particular the mental wear, which can lead to health loss. Nevertheless, workers are emotionally connected to work, which can be a source of sublimation, providing pleasure and satisfaction.
Keywords:
Occupational Health. Mental health. Tissue and Organ Procurement.
Work organization and mental health of workers dealing with organ and tissue donation for transplants
Resumo (abstract):
This article presents the main results of a study developed in a Graduate Program, between 2016 and 2018, with all workersthe Intra-Hospital Commission for Donating Organs and Tissues for Transplants, of a Public Tertiary Hospital, in which the general proposal was to analyze the organization and the work process of this team, trying to investigate if there was mental wear in the workers involved. This is an exploratory research on a qualitative basis in the field of Worker’s Health, with a focus on Work-Related Mental Health, in which the material ed for the study, obtained through a bibliographic survey, participant observation, social questionnaire and semi-directed individual interview, was subjected to thematic content analysis and referred to the theoretical category of mental wear and tear. The organization and work process analysis showed that workers are subject to risks of biomechanical, biological and mental health accidents. This condition characterizes the wear process of these workers, in particular the mental wear, which can lead to health loss. Nevertheless, workers are emotionally connected to work, which can be a source of sublimation, providing pleasure and satisfaction.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Occupational Health. Mental health. Tissue and Organ Procurement.
de Menezes, L. S., Bernardes, A. R. B.. Organização do trabalho e a saúde mental dos trabalhadores que lidam com doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplantes. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/ago). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/organizacao-do-trabalho-e-a-saude-mental-dos-trabalhadores-que-lidam-com-doacao-de-orgaos-e-tecidos-para-transplantes/18167?id=18167
