Este artigo é fruto de resultados preliminares de uma pesquisa em andamento com motoristas por aplicativo e tem por objetivo discutir sobre como tem se dado o jogo de forças nas relações que se estabelecem entre as empresas, os trabalhadores, os órgãos reguladores e a sociedade. O estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizou análise documental, questionário e entrevistas semi estruturadas com motoristas ligados a associações do Rio de Janeiro/RJ. Tendo como base o referencial teórico-metodológico da Ergologia, e a partir dos espaços micro e macroscópico da vida social, a análise se deu em uma perspectiva tripolar, abarcando os polos referentes à atividade humana, ao mercado e à política. Os resultados apresentam normas antecedentes que vêm sendo construídas sobre este trabalho na relação com as empresas, com os passageiros e entre os próprios motoristas, além de questões trazidas a partir da pandemia de Covid-19. Conclui-se ser necessário não contrapor a evolução tecnológica à conquista de direitos e da saúde dos trabalhadores, sendo imperativo lembrar que nenhuma ação que vise garantir a conciliação entre saúde, trabalho e direitos conseguirá avançar sem contar com uma dinâmica frutífera, e tendencialmente equilibrada, entre os três polos mencionados.
Palavras-chave:
motoristas por aplicativo; saúde do trabalhador; uberização; ergologia
Abstract:
This article is the product of an ongoing research\'s preliminary results with drivers by application and aims to discuss how the game of forces has been taking place in the relationships established between companies, workers, regulatory bodies, and society. The exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, used document analysis, questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews with drivers linked to associations in Rio de Janeiro/RJ. Based on the theoretical-methodological framework of Ergology, andthe micro and macroscopic spaces of social life, the analysis took place in a tripolar perspective, encompassing the poles referring to human activity, the market, and politics. The results show antecedent norms that have been built on this work about the relationship with companies, passengers, and among the drivers themselves, in addition to issues raisedthe Covid-19 pandemic. It is concluded that it is necessary not to counteract technological evolution with the conquest of workers\' rights and health, and it is imperative to remember that no action aimed at ensuring the reconciliation of health, work, and rights will be able to advance without relying on a fruitful and balanced trend, between the three poles mentioned.
Keywords:
drivers by app;Occupational Health; uberization; ergology
This article is the product of an ongoing research\'s preliminary results with drivers by application and aims to discuss how the game of forces has been taking place in the relationships established between companies, workers, regulatory bodies, and society. The exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, used document analysis, questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews with drivers linked to associations in Rio de Janeiro/RJ. Based on the theoretical-methodological framework of Ergology, andthe micro and macroscopic spaces of social life, the analysis took place in a tripolar perspective, encompassing the poles referring to human activity, the market, and politics. The results show antecedent norms that have been built on this work about the relationship with companies, passengers, and among the drivers themselves, in addition to issues raisedthe Covid-19 pandemic. It is concluded that it is necessary not to counteract technological evolution with the conquest of workers\' rights and health, and it is imperative to remember that no action aimed at ensuring the reconciliation of health, work, and rights will be able to advance without relying on a fruitful and balanced trend, between the three poles mentioned.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
drivers by app;Occupational Health; uberization; ergology
Masson, L. P., Alvarez, D, Oliveira, S., Teixeira, M., Leal, S., Salomão, G. S., Amaral, S. de P. do, Christo, C de S.. “PARCEIROS” ASSIMÉTRICOS: TRABALHO E SAÚDE DE MOTORISTAS POR APLICATIVOS NO RIO DE JANEIRO. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/jul). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/parceiros-assimetricos-trabalho-e-saude-de-motoristas-por-aplicativos-no-rio-de-janeiro/18146?id=18146
