0363/2022 - Patrones de victimización por violencia en el noviazgo y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes estudiantes del sur de Jalisco, México Patterns of dating violence victimization and alcohol consumption in adolescent studentsouthern Jalisco, Mexico
Estudios sugieren la presencia de patrones de violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo durante la adolescencia. En la población adolescente mexicana se conoce poco sobre los patrones de abuso cara a cara y digital en el noviazgo y cómo pueden ser explicados por el consumo de alcohol. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los patrones de victimización por abuso en las relaciones de noviazgo y determinar si el consumo de alcohol predice los patrones encontrados. Fue un estudio transversal con alcance explicativo. Participaron 398 adolescentes estudiantes (62.8% mujeres) de 15 a 18 años de edad (M = 16.1 años; DT= 1). Se usó un análisis de clases latentes y se encontraron tres clases: 1) violencia generalizada baja (45%), 2) violencia psicológica moderada y control digital alto (38%) y 3) violencia generalizada alta (17%). Se encontró que el consumo de alcohol se asoció con la pertenencia a la clase de violencia psicológica moderada y control digital alto (? = 0.48, p = .022) y con la pertenencia a la clase de violencia generalizada alta (? = 0.66, p = .004). Es importante considerar, en la generación de intervenciones, la existencia de patrones de violencia en el noviazgo en adolescentes y la influencia que tiene el consumo de alcohol sobre estos.
Palavras-chave:
Violencia de pareja, Consumo de alcohol en menores, Adolescente, Análisis de clases latentes
Abstract:
Studies suggest the presence of patterns of teen dating violence. In Mexican adolescents, little is known about the patterns of face-to-face and cyber dating abuse and how they can be explained by alcohol consumption. The aim of this research was to identify patterns of dating abuse victimization and to determine whether alcohol use predicts the patterns found. It was a cross-sectional study with an explanatory scope. Participants were 398 adolescent students (62.8% women)15 to 18 years of age (M = 16.1 years; SD= 1). A latent class analysis was used, and three classes were found: 1) low generalized violence (45%), 2) moderate psychological violence and high digital control (38%) and 3) high generalized violence (17%). Alcohol consumption was found to be associated with the membership in the moderate psychological violence and high digital control (β = 0.48, p = .022) and with the membership in the high generalized violence class (β = 0.66, p = .004). It is important to consider, in the generation of interventions, the existence of patterns of violence in relationships in adolescents and the influence that alcohol consumption has on them.
Keywords:
Dating violence, Alcohol consumption, Adolescent, Latent class analysis
Patterns of dating violence victimization and alcohol consumption in adolescent studentsouthern Jalisco, Mexico
Resumo (abstract):
Studies suggest the presence of patterns of teen dating violence. In Mexican adolescents, little is known about the patterns of face-to-face and cyber dating abuse and how they can be explained by alcohol consumption. The aim of this research was to identify patterns of dating abuse victimization and to determine whether alcohol use predicts the patterns found. It was a cross-sectional study with an explanatory scope. Participants were 398 adolescent students (62.8% women)15 to 18 years of age (M = 16.1 years; SD= 1). A latent class analysis was used, and three classes were found: 1) low generalized violence (45%), 2) moderate psychological violence and high digital control (38%) and 3) high generalized violence (17%). Alcohol consumption was found to be associated with the membership in the moderate psychological violence and high digital control (β = 0.48, p = .022) and with the membership in the high generalized violence class (β = 0.66, p = .004). It is important to consider, in the generation of interventions, the existence of patterns of violence in relationships in adolescents and the influence that alcohol consumption has on them.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Dating violence, Alcohol consumption, Adolescent, Latent class analysis
Javier-Juárez, S.P, Hidalgo-Rasmussen, C.A. Patrones de victimización por violencia en el noviazgo y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes estudiantes del sur de Jalisco, México. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Dez). [Citado em 07/07/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/patrones-de-victimizacion-por-violencia-en-el-noviazgo-y-consumo-de-alcohol-en-adolescentes-estudiantes-del-sur-de-jalisco-mexico/18619?id=18619
