Objetivo e método: Mapear as políticas e programas de apoio ao cuidador domiciliar. Método: Foi desenvolvida uma revisão de escopo, de acordo com as recomendações metodológicas do JBI, com busca por estudos em 13 bases de dados. Os processos de seleção, elegibilidade e extração foram realizados por duas revisoras independentemente. Resultados: As buscas recuperaram 4216 artigos, dos quais 30 foram incluídos e descreveram 35 políticas. Além disso, 44 políticas foram levantadas nos documentos oficiais de 38 registros recuperados dos sites ministeriais. Os artigos apresentaram como principais estratégias o apoio psicossocial, ações educativas e a promoção do autocuidado do cuidador, já nos documentos oficiais as estratégias mais predominantes eram as de apoio ?nanceiro. Conclusão: Apesar das limitações da revisão, como não analisar as questões de efetividade das estratégias, conhecer e compreender melhor programas e políticas de apoio ao cuidador podem fortalecer o diálogo sobre a necessidade de uma política própria e forte para apoiar os cuidadores domiciliares.
Palavras-chave:
Cuidadores; Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar; Apoio Social; Política de Saúde; e Programas Sociais.
Abstract:
Objective and Method: The objective was to map policies and programs supporting home caregivers. Method: A scoping review was conducted following the methodological recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), with a search for studies across 13 databases. The processes of ion, eligibility, and data extraction were independently conducted by two reviewers. Results: The search retrieved 4,216 articles, of which 30 were included, describing 35 policies. Additionally, 44 policies were identified in official documents38 records obtainedministerial websites. The articles highlighted psychosocial support, educational initiatives, and the promotion of caregiver self-care as the primary strategies, while financial support was the most prevalent strategy in official documents. Conclusion: Despite the review's limitations, such as not analyzing the effectiveness of the strategies, gaining a better understanding of support programs and policies for caregivers can strengthen the discourse on the need for a dedicated and robust policy to support caregivers.
Keywords:
Caregivers; Home Care Services; Social support; Health Policy; and Social Programs.
Objective and Method: The objective was to map policies and programs supporting home caregivers. Method: A scoping review was conducted following the methodological recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), with a search for studies across 13 databases. The processes of ion, eligibility, and data extraction were independently conducted by two reviewers. Results: The search retrieved 4,216 articles, of which 30 were included, describing 35 policies. Additionally, 44 policies were identified in official documents38 records obtainedministerial websites. The articles highlighted psychosocial support, educational initiatives, and the promotion of caregiver self-care as the primary strategies, while financial support was the most prevalent strategy in official documents. Conclusion: Despite the review's limitations, such as not analyzing the effectiveness of the strategies, gaining a better understanding of support programs and policies for caregivers can strengthen the discourse on the need for a dedicated and robust policy to support caregivers.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Caregivers; Home Care Services; Social support; Health Policy; and Social Programs.
Bortoli, M.C, Oliveira, C.F, Tesser, T.R, Araújo, B.C, Brito, C.M.M, Ramos, V.D. Políticas e programas de apoio ao cuidador domiciliar: uma revisão de escopo. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2025/jan). [Citado em 10/05/2026].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/politicas-e-programas-de-apoio-ao-cuidador-domiciliar-uma-revisao-de-escopo/19484?id=19484
