0119/2012 - Porque é relevante a ambientação e a aculturação visando pesquisas qualitativas em serviços para dependência química? Why is relevant the environment adoption and acculturation when aiming to develop qualitative research for services of drug abuse?
Este trabalho, realizado no Ambulatório de Substâncias Psicoativas do Hospital das Clínicas da Unicamp, objetivou relatar uma experiência de entrada em campo como fator de facilitação do estudo das vivências de sujeitos dependentes químicos vistos em um serviço universitário especializado. As observações surgiram a partir das vivências da pesquisadora em fase de ambientação e aculturação, ou seja, a partir da inserção no ambulatório, em fase preliminar à coleta de dados para uma pesquisa qualitativa. Essa experiência foi considerada importante pois permitiu compreender melhor o universo psicocultural da população atendida e como se dão as relações profissional-paciente, ampliando o conhecimento do campo onde foi posteriormente realizada a pesquisa. A partir dessa entrada inicial em campo, foi possível delimitar melhor o tema e a população a ser pesquisada, adequando às necessidades e à realidade observada naquele serviço, bem como refletir acerca do método de pesquisa (clínico-qualitativo) que melhor serviria para compreender as questões levantadas, e, inclusive, elaborar um roteiro para as futuras entrevistas do estudo. Foram discutidos os conceitos de ambientação e aculturação, e concluímos ser muito útil a indicação desse momento preliminar como fase habitual em novas pesquisas que utilizem a mesma metodologia nos settings clínicos.
Palavras-chave:
Aculturação
Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias
Pesquisa qualitativa
Abstract:
This study, performed at the Outpatient Service of psychoactive Substances, in the University General Hospital, aims to report an experience of entering the field as facilitating factors to study chemical dependent patients‘ life experience seen in a specialized university service. These observations emerged from the researcher‘s experiences in the environment adoption and acculturation period, it means, through the researcher REPLACEion in the outpatient service, during the preliminary data collection for a qualitative research. This experience was considered important because it allowed to understanding better the psycho-cultural universe of the population served and how the relation professional-patient is given, expanding the knowledge of the field where it was later performed the search. From this initial entry in field, it was possible to define more clearly the subject-matter and the population being studied, adapting to the needs and the observed reality in that service, as well as to think about the research method (clinical-qualitative) that’d serve to better understand the issues raised, and even draw up a roadmap for future interviews of the study. Concepts of environment adoption and acculturation were discussed and it was concluded that it is useful to indicate that time preliminary stage as usual in new studies using the same methodology in clinical settings.
Keywords:
Acculturation
Substance-Related Disorders
Qualitative Research
Why is relevant the environment adoption and acculturation when aiming to develop qualitative research for services of drug abuse?
Resumo (abstract):
This study, performed at the Outpatient Service of psychoactive Substances, in the University General Hospital, aims to report an experience of entering the field as facilitating factors to study chemical dependent patients‘ life experience seen in a specialized university service. These observations emerged from the researcher‘s experiences in the environment adoption and acculturation period, it means, through the researcher REPLACEion in the outpatient service, during the preliminary data collection for a qualitative research. This experience was considered important because it allowed to understanding better the psycho-cultural universe of the population served and how the relation professional-patient is given, expanding the knowledge of the field where it was later performed the search. From this initial entry in field, it was possible to define more clearly the subject-matter and the population being studied, adapting to the needs and the observed reality in that service, as well as to think about the research method (clinical-qualitative) that’d serve to better understand the issues raised, and even draw up a roadmap for future interviews of the study. Concepts of environment adoption and acculturation were discussed and it was concluded that it is useful to indicate that time preliminary stage as usual in new studies using the same methodology in clinical settings.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Acculturation
Substance-Related Disorders
Qualitative Research
Ribeiro, D.V.A., Turato, ER, Azevedo, R.C.S.. Porque é relevante a ambientação e a aculturação visando pesquisas qualitativas em serviços para dependência química?. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2012/mai). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/porque-e-relevante-a-ambientacao-e-a-aculturacao-visando-pesquisas-qualitativas-em-servicos-para-dependencia-quimica/10289?id=10289
