1335/2011 - PREVALÊNCIA DA ABSTINÊNCIA AO TABACO DE PACIENTES TRATADOS EM UNIDADES DE SAÚDE E FATORES RELACIONADOS PREVALENCE OF SMOKING ABSTINENCE IN PATIENTES TREATED IN HEALTH UNITS AND THE RELATED FACTORS
• ALEXANDRE COUTINHO SATTLER - Sattler, A.C. - Vitória, ES - UFES - <ale_csat@hotmail.com>
Área Temática:
Avaliação de Serviços de Saúde
Resumo:
O objetivo é conhecer a prevalência e identificar as variáveis relacionadas com a abstinência do tabaco em pacientes tratados nos Grupos de Apoio Terapêutico ao Tabagista (GATT) em unidades de saúde do município de Vitória – ES, no ano de 2009. Estudo transversal com 160 participantes do GATT que participaram de 75% das sessões. Realizada entrevista por telefone, 9 a 20 meses após o tratamento, e usado dados secundários do roteiro de entrevista inicial. Na análise estatística, foram utilizados os testes qui-quadrado e Fisher. A significância estatística foi 5%. Eram abstinentes 28,7%, recaíram 51,9% e 19,4% não pararam de fumar. Houve diferença estatística entre os grupos nas variáveis estado civil (0,039), tentativas anteriores para parar de fumar (0,029), quantidade de cigarros fumados por dia (0,019), uso de fármacos (0,001) e transtorno do humor referidos (0,040). O grupo de abstinente teve mais casados, tentou mais vezes parar de fumar, fumou menos cigarro/dia, apresentou menos ansiedade/alteração do humor. A abstinência foi semelhante a outros estudos e o maior percentual de sujeitos recaiu.
Palavras-chave:
Tabagismo
Abandono do uso de tabaco
Atenção primária a saúde
Abstract:
The objective is to know the prevalence and identify the variables related to tobacco abstinence in patients treated on smoker therapeutic support groups (GATT) in primary health care of the city council of Vitória-ES in the year of 2009. Cross-sectional study with 160 participants of GATT who participated in 75% of the sessions. Conducted telephone interview, 9 to 20 months after treatment and used secondary data of route of the initial interview. In statistical analysis were used Chi-square and Fischer test. The statistical significance was 5%. Abstinents were 28.7%, relapsed 51.9% and 19.4% have not stopped smoking. There was a statistical difference between the groups in the marital status variables (0.039) previous attempts to stop smoking (0.029) amount of cigarettes smoked per day (0.019) use of medicines (0.001) and anxiety/mood disorder reported (0.040). The abstaining group had more married, tried several times to stop smoking, smoked fewer cigarettes/day, showed less anxiety/mood change. The abstinence was similar to other studies and the largest percentage of subjects relapsed.
PREVALENCE OF SMOKING ABSTINENCE IN PATIENTES TREATED IN HEALTH UNITS AND THE RELATED FACTORS
Resumo (abstract):
The objective is to know the prevalence and identify the variables related to tobacco abstinence in patients treated on smoker therapeutic support groups (GATT) in primary health care of the city council of Vitória-ES in the year of 2009. Cross-sectional study with 160 participants of GATT who participated in 75% of the sessions. Conducted telephone interview, 9 to 20 months after treatment and used secondary data of route of the initial interview. In statistical analysis were used Chi-square and Fischer test. The statistical significance was 5%. Abstinents were 28.7%, relapsed 51.9% and 19.4% have not stopped smoking. There was a statistical difference between the groups in the marital status variables (0.039) previous attempts to stop smoking (0.029) amount of cigarettes smoked per day (0.019) use of medicines (0.001) and anxiety/mood disorder reported (0.040). The abstaining group had more married, tried several times to stop smoking, smoked fewer cigarettes/day, showed less anxiety/mood change. The abstinence was similar to other studies and the largest percentage of subjects relapsed.
Sattler, A.C.. PREVALÊNCIA DA ABSTINÊNCIA AO TABACO DE PACIENTES TRATADOS EM UNIDADES DE SAÚDE E FATORES RELACIONADOS. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2012/mar). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/prevalencia-da-abstinencia-ao-tabaco-de-pacientes-tratados-em-unidades-de-saude-e-fatores-relacionados/9593?id=9593&id=9593
