0355/2021 - Prevalência de doenças crônicas em octogenários: dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019 Prevalence of chronic diseases in octogenarians: datathe National Health Survey 2019
Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de doenças/condições crônicas em octogenários segundo sexo, faixas etárias e plano de saúde, e sua relação com dificuldade para realização de atividades habituais. Métodos: Estudo transversal de base populacional com dados de idosos (n=6.098) da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019. Estimaram-se as prevalências e intervalos de confiança de 95%. Resultados: As prevalências foram: hipertensão 61,7%, problema de coluna 30,0%, hipercolesterolemia 22,0%, diabetes 20,3%; artrite/reumatismo 19,4%, cardiopatias 19,3%, depressão 9,4%, câncer 8,9%, AVC 7,5%, asma 4,9%, doença pulmonar/DP 4,2% e insuficiência renal/IR 3,0%. Hipertensão, problema de coluna, hipercolesterolemia, artrite/reumatismo e depressão maiores nas mulheres, e câncer nos homens. Cardiopatias, hipercolesterolemia, artrite/reumatismo, IR, câncer e depressão maiores naqueles com plano de saúde. Restrição de atividades habituais 14,8%, mais frequente nos cardiopatas, com problema de coluna, artrite/reumatismo, IR, depressão, AVC, câncer e DP. Conclusão: Observaram-se maiores prevalências nas mulheres e nos que possuem plano de saúde. Dificuldades para atividades habituais relacionadas às doenças demandam a ampliação do cuidado aos mais idosos.
Palavras-chave:
Doenças não transmissíveis. Idoso de 80 anos ou mais. Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde.
Abstract:
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of chronic diseases/conditions in octogenarians according to sex, age groups and private health insurance, and its relationship with difficulty in performing usual activities. Methods: Cross-sectional population-based study with elderly data (n=6,098)the National Health Survey (PNS) 2019. Prevalences and 95% confidence intervals were estimated. Results: The prevalences were: hypertension 61.7%, chronic back problem 30.0%, hypercholesterolemia 22.0%, diabetes 20.3%; arthritis/rheumatism 19.4%, heart disease 19.3%, depression 9.4%, cancer 8.9%, cerebrovascular accident/CA 7.5%, asthma 4.9%, lung disease/LD 4.2% and kidney failure/KF 3.0%. Hypertension, chronic back problem, hypercholesterolemia, major arthritis/rheumatism and depression in women, and cancer in men. Major heart disease, hypercholesterolemia, arthritis/rheumatism, KF, cancer and depression in those with private health insurance. Restriction of usual activities 14.8%, more frequent in cardiac patients, with chronic back problem, arthritis/rheumatism, KF, depression, CA, cancer and LD. Conclusion: There were higher prevalences in women and in those who have health insurance. Difficulties in usual activities related to diseases demand the expansion of care for the older adults.
Keywords:
Noncommunicable Diseases. Aged, 80 and over. Health Services Needs and Demand.
Prevalence of chronic diseases in octogenarians: datathe National Health Survey 2019
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of chronic diseases/conditions in octogenarians according to sex, age groups and private health insurance, and its relationship with difficulty in performing usual activities. Methods: Cross-sectional population-based study with elderly data (n=6,098)the National Health Survey (PNS) 2019. Prevalences and 95% confidence intervals were estimated. Results: The prevalences were: hypertension 61.7%, chronic back problem 30.0%, hypercholesterolemia 22.0%, diabetes 20.3%; arthritis/rheumatism 19.4%, heart disease 19.3%, depression 9.4%, cancer 8.9%, cerebrovascular accident/CA 7.5%, asthma 4.9%, lung disease/LD 4.2% and kidney failure/KF 3.0%. Hypertension, chronic back problem, hypercholesterolemia, major arthritis/rheumatism and depression in women, and cancer in men. Major heart disease, hypercholesterolemia, arthritis/rheumatism, KF, cancer and depression in those with private health insurance. Restriction of usual activities 14.8%, more frequent in cardiac patients, with chronic back problem, arthritis/rheumatism, KF, depression, CA, cancer and LD. Conclusion: There were higher prevalences in women and in those who have health insurance. Difficulties in usual activities related to diseases demand the expansion of care for the older adults.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Noncommunicable Diseases. Aged, 80 and over. Health Services Needs and Demand.
Francisco, P.M.S.B, Assumpção, D., Bacurau, AGM, Neri, A.L, Malta, D.C., Borim, F.S.A. Prevalência de doenças crônicas em octogenários: dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/dez). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/prevalencia-de-doencas-cronicas-em-octogenarios-dados-da-pesquisa-nacional-de-saude-2019/18254?id=18254