0293/2020 - Prevalência de pré-diabetes e hiperglicemia intermediária em adultos e fatores associados, Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Prediabetes and intermediate hyperglycaemia prevalence in adults and associated factors, Health National Survey
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de pré-diabetes e hiperglicemia intermediária em adultos brasileiros, considerando diferentes critérios diagnósticos, e estabelecer fatores associados à sua ocorrência. Análise dos dados laboratoriais da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, coletados em 2014 e 2015. Foram calculadas as prevalências das condições conforme critérios da Associação Americana de Diabetes (ADA) – Hemoglobina Glicada (HbA1c) 5,7 a 6,4% - e da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), de 6 – 6,4% entre aqueles que não tinham critério para diabetes. Razões de prevalência (RP) brutas e ajustadas e IC 95% foram calculados por regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A prevalência de pré-diabetes pelo critério ADA foi de 18,5% (IC 95% 17,4-19,7) e de 7,5% (IC 95% 6,7-8,3)pelo critério da OMS. Verificou-se um gradiente de aumento das prevalências segundo a idade da população e presença de fatores de risco como hipertensão arterial, obesidade, circunferência abdominal elevada e baixo colesterol HDL. Os menos escolarizados e os declarados pretos apresentaram prevalências superiores. Este estudo aponta um intervalo entre 7,5 a 18,5% de adultos brasileiros que apresentam pré-diabetes e hiperglicemia intermediária, além de identificar um escore de risco para a ocorrência dessa condição.
Palavras-chave:
Hiperglicemia, Estado Pré-Diabético, Hemoglobina A Glicada, Inquéritos Epidemiológicos, Fatores de Risco.
Abstract:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of prediabetes and intermediate hyperglycaemia in Brazilian adults, according different diagnostic criteria, and to establish associated factors to its occurrence. Analysis of laboratory datathe National Health Survey, collected between 2014 and 2015. The prevalences of the conditions were calculated according to diagnostic criteriaAmerican Diabetes Association (ADA) based on glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 5.7-6.4%, andWorld Health Organization (WHO) 6 – 6.4%, among those who did not have criteria for diabetes. Crude and adjusted prevalence rates (PR) and 95% CI were calculated using Poisson regression with robust variance. The prevalence of prediabetes by ADA criteria was 18.5 (95%CI 17.4-19.7) and 7.5% (95% CI 6.7-8.3) by WHO criteria. Is was verified a gradient of increase in prevalences according to the age of population and the presence of risk factors, like Arterial Hypertension, obesity, abdominal circumference elevated and low HDL cholesterol levels. People less educated and those declared to be black had higher prevalence. This study pointed out a range7.5 to 18.5% of Brazilian adults who have prediabetes and intermediate hyperglycaemia, besides of identify a risk score to the occurrence of this condition.
Keywords:
Hyperglycemia, Prediabetic State, Glycated Hemoglobin A, Health Surveys, Risk Factors.
Prediabetes and intermediate hyperglycaemia prevalence in adults and associated factors, Health National Survey
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of prediabetes and intermediate hyperglycaemia in Brazilian adults, according different diagnostic criteria, and to establish associated factors to its occurrence. Analysis of laboratory datathe National Health Survey, collected between 2014 and 2015. The prevalences of the conditions were calculated according to diagnostic criteriaAmerican Diabetes Association (ADA) based on glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 5.7-6.4%, andWorld Health Organization (WHO) 6 – 6.4%, among those who did not have criteria for diabetes. Crude and adjusted prevalence rates (PR) and 95% CI were calculated using Poisson regression with robust variance. The prevalence of prediabetes by ADA criteria was 18.5 (95%CI 17.4-19.7) and 7.5% (95% CI 6.7-8.3) by WHO criteria. Is was verified a gradient of increase in prevalences according to the age of population and the presence of risk factors, like Arterial Hypertension, obesity, abdominal circumference elevated and low HDL cholesterol levels. People less educated and those declared to be black had higher prevalence. This study pointed out a range7.5 to 18.5% of Brazilian adults who have prediabetes and intermediate hyperglycaemia, besides of identify a risk score to the occurrence of this condition.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Hyperglycemia, Prediabetic State, Glycated Hemoglobin A, Health Surveys, Risk Factors.
Iser, B.P.M., Pinheiro, P.C, Malta, D.C., Duncan, B. D., Schmidt, M.I.. Prevalência de pré-diabetes e hiperglicemia intermediária em adultos e fatores associados, Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/Set). [Citado em 05/11/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/prevalencia-de-prediabetes-e-hiperglicemia-intermediaria-em-adultos-e-fatores-associados-pesquisa-nacional-de-saude/17775?id=17775