0140/2021 - PROCURA POR SERVIÇOS OU PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE ENTRE ADOLESCENTES: UM ESTUDO MULTINÍVEL DEMAND FOR SERVICES OR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A MULTILEVEL STUDY
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a procura por serviços ou profissionais de saúde pelos adolescentes com determinantes individuais e com variáveis contextuais (modalidade de ensino da escola e Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social). Os dados foram coletados no período de março a junho de 2018, em escolas públicas estaduais de Olinda-PE, através de um questionário estruturado com questões do Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) e da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE). Dentre os 2.454 adolescentes, a proporção daqueles que procuram por um serviço de saúde foi maior: no sexo feminino; em adolescentes cujas as mães tivessem escolaridade mínima de 9 anos; naqueles fisicamente ativos; e cujos responsáveis não recebiam Bolsa-Família. Observou-se que as variáveis contextuais não influenciaram a procura por serviços de saúde entre os adolescentes. No terceiro modelo da análise multinível, que analisou as variáveis individuais, observou-se que apenas o sexo feminino (OR=1.80), ter mãe com escolaridade maior ou igual a 9 anos de estudo (OR=1.30), não receber Bolsa Família (OR=1.23) e ser ativo fisicamente (OR=1.32) foram associados a uma maior procura por serviços ou profissionais de saúde.
Palavras-chave:
Adolescente; Acesso aos serviços de saúde; Serviços de saúde do Adolescente; Aceitação pelo paciente de cuidados de saúde.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to analyze the demand for services or health professionals by adolescents with individual determinants and with contextual variables (school teaching modality and Social Vulnerability Index). Data were collectedMarch to June 2018, in state public schools in Olinda-PE, through a structured questionnaire with questionsthe Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and the National School Health Survey (PeNSE). Among the 2,454 adolescents, the proportion of those looking for a health service was higher: among women; in adolescents whose mothers had a minimum education of 9 years; in those physically active; and whose parents did not receive a family allowance (Bolsa Família). It was observed that the contextual variables did not influence the demand for health services among adolescents. In the third model of the multilevel analysis, which analyzed the individual variables, it was observed that only the female sex (OR = 1.80), having a mother with schooling greater than or equal to 9 years of study (OR = 1.30), not receiving Bolsa Família (OR = 1.23) and being physically active (OR = 1.32) were associated with an increased demand for services or health professionals.
Keywords:
Adolescent; Health Services Accessibility; Adolescent Health Services; Patient Acceptance of Health Care.
DEMAND FOR SERVICES OR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A MULTILEVEL STUDY
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study was to analyze the demand for services or health professionals by adolescents with individual determinants and with contextual variables (school teaching modality and Social Vulnerability Index). Data were collectedMarch to June 2018, in state public schools in Olinda-PE, through a structured questionnaire with questionsthe Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and the National School Health Survey (PeNSE). Among the 2,454 adolescents, the proportion of those looking for a health service was higher: among women; in adolescents whose mothers had a minimum education of 9 years; in those physically active; and whose parents did not receive a family allowance (Bolsa Família). It was observed that the contextual variables did not influence the demand for health services among adolescents. In the third model of the multilevel analysis, which analyzed the individual variables, it was observed that only the female sex (OR = 1.80), having a mother with schooling greater than or equal to 9 years of study (OR = 1.30), not receiving Bolsa Família (OR = 1.23) and being physically active (OR = 1.32) were associated with an increased demand for services or health professionals.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Adolescent; Health Services Accessibility; Adolescent Health Services; Patient Acceptance of Health Care.
Peixoto, A. M. C. de L., de Melo, T. Q., Amaral, L. A., Santos, C. da F. B. F., Bezerra, F. G. B., Valença, P. A. M., Menezes, V. A., Amorim, VC. PROCURA POR SERVIÇOS OU PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE ENTRE ADOLESCENTES: UM ESTUDO MULTINÍVEL. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/abr). [Citado em 02/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/procura-por-servicos-ou-profissionais-de-saude-entre-adolescentes-um-estudo-multinivel/18039?id=18039