• Rosana De Fàtima Possobon - Possobon, Rosana De Fàtima - Faculdade de odontologia de Piracicaba/UNICAMP - <ro0106@unicamp.br>
• Luis Fernando Nunes Barbosa - Barbosa, Luis Fernando Nunes - Fop/UNICAMP - <drluisfernando@ig.com.br>
• Marco Antônio Vieira Silva - Silva, Marco Antônio Vieira - Faculdade de odontologia de Piracicaba/UNICAMP - <marcovieira.fop@hotmail.com>
Área Temática:
Educação em Saúde
Resumo:
Este estudo objetivou avaliar a associação entre qualidade de vida e variáveis clínicas e sociodemográficas em pacientes diabéticos tipo 2, após iniciarem tratamento na Atenção Primária e Especializada. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico com amostra de pacientes diabéticos provenientes da Atenção Primária (n=385) e Especializada (n=385). A variável dependente, qualidade de vida, foi avaliada pelo Diabetes Quality of Life Measure - Brasil. Foram coletados dados clínicos e sociodemográficos. Análise bivariada pelo teste qui-quadrado testou a associação entre a variável dependente com as independentes. Em seguida, realizou-se análise de regressão logística múltipla. Na Atenção Especializada, os indivíduos que realizaram atividade física tiveram menos chance de ter pior qualidade de vida e aqueles com menor tempo de diagnóstico apresentaram mais chance de pior qualidade de vida. Na Atenção Primária, os que realizaram dieta e que apresentaram hemoglobina glicada ?7% tiveram menos chance de ter pior qualidade de vida. Já os do sexo feminino apresentaram mais chance de pior qualidade de vida do que os do sexo masculino. Conclui-se que com exceção do tempo de diagnóstico e sexo, as demais variáveis que influenciaram na qualidade de vida dos diabéticos foram fatores modificáveis (hemoglobina glicada, dieta alimentar e prática de atividade física).
Palavras-chave:
Diabetes MellitusQualidade de VidaDoenças CrônicasCuidado em Saúde.
Abstract:
This study aimed to evaluate the association between quality of life and clinical and sociodemographic variables in type 2 diabetic patients after starting treatment in Primary and Specialized Care. This is an analytical cross-sectional study with a sample of diabetic patientsprimary care (n=385) and Specialized (n=385). The dependent variable, quality of life, was assessed by the Diabetes Quality of Life Measure - Brazil. Clinical and demographic data were collected. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test tested the association between dependent and independent variable. Then multiple logistic regression analysis was performed. In Specialized Care, individuals who performed physical activity were less likely to have worse quality of life and those with shorter time of diagnosis were more likely to have worse quality of life. In primary care, those who made diet and who had glycated hemoglobin ≤7% had less chance to have worse quality of life. Female already had more chance of worse quality of life. It was concluded that with the exception of the time of diagnosis and sex, the other variables that influence the quality of life of diabetics were modifiable factors (glycated hemoglobin, diet, and physical activity).
Keywords:
Diabetes MellitusQuality of LifeChronic Diseasehealth care
Quality of life and characteristics of diabetic patients.
Resumo (abstract):
This study aimed to evaluate the association between quality of life and clinical and sociodemographic variables in type 2 diabetic patients after starting treatment in Primary and Specialized Care. This is an analytical cross-sectional study with a sample of diabetic patientsprimary care (n=385) and Specialized (n=385). The dependent variable, quality of life, was assessed by the Diabetes Quality of Life Measure - Brazil. Clinical and demographic data were collected. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test tested the association between dependent and independent variable. Then multiple logistic regression analysis was performed. In Specialized Care, individuals who performed physical activity were less likely to have worse quality of life and those with shorter time of diagnosis were more likely to have worse quality of life. In primary care, those who made diet and who had glycated hemoglobin ≤7% had less chance to have worse quality of life. Female already had more chance of worse quality of life. It was concluded that with the exception of the time of diagnosis and sex, the other variables that influence the quality of life of diabetics were modifiable factors (glycated hemoglobin, diet, and physical activity).
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Diabetes MellitusQuality of LifeChronic Diseasehealth care
Gouvêa,Giovana Renata , Corrêa, Karina, Cortellazzi, K.L., Guerra, L.M., Pereira, A.C., Possobon, Rosana De Fàtima, Barbosa, Luis Fernando Nunes, Silva, Marco Antônio Vieira. Qualidade de vida e características dos pacientes diabéticos.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/mai). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/qualidade-de-vida-e-caracteristicas-dos-pacientes-diabeticos/15632?id=15632
