0065/2019 - Quando os sistemas públicos de saúde são notícia: Uma análise comparativa da cobertura jornalista no Brasil e na Espanha. When public health systems are news: A comparative analysis of the journalistic coverage in Brazil and Spain.
Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar, de forma comparativa, a cobertura jornalística sobre o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), na Folha de São Paulo, e sobre o Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS), no El País. O presente estudo, de cunho qualitativo, ancorou-se nos valores-notícia de seleção e de construção e em análise de conteúdo. Foram analisadas as capas publicadas em 2013 de ambos os jornais. A Folha trouxe 88 capas, com 100 chamadas no total e, no El País, foram 37 capas e 39 chamadas. A cobertura da Folha centrou-se no programa Mais Médicos; e, no El País, a maioria das notícias enfocou a privatização da saúde pública espanhola. O valor-notícia mais presente nos dois foi governo. Como segunda categoria, na Folha, prevaleceu a polêmica, enfocando o embate que se formou entre os conselhos federais de medicina e o Ministério da Saúde. No caso do diário espanhol, a segunda categoria mais presente foi o impacto. Em relação aos valores-notícia de construção, as estratégias foram diversas. A Folha lançou mão da simplificação em relação à abordagem adotada, e o El País investiu na personalização e na dramatização para sensibilizar os leitores ao trazer relatos dos usuários em que, em muitos casos, o pano de fundo era o processo de privatização da saúde.
Palavras-chave:
Sistema Nacional de Salud, Sistema Único de Saúde, jornalismo em saúde, valores-notícia.
Abstract:
This study aimed to undertake a comparative analysis of the journalist coverage of the National Health System (SUS) by Folha de São Paulo, and the National Health System (SNS) by El Pais. The present qualitative study was anchored in the news theory focusing on news-values of ion and construction and on content analysis. All the contents published during the year 2013 of both newspapers were analyzed. Folha brought 88 covers, with 100 calls in total, and in El Pais, there were 37 covers and 39 calls. Folha\'s coverage focused on the Mais Médicos program, while in El País most of the news focused on the privatization of Spanish public health system. The most important news value in both was related to government. As a second category, in Folha, the controversy prevailed, focusing on the clash that formed between the federal councils of medicine and the Ministry of Health. In the case of the Spanish daily, the second most present category was the impact. In relation to the news values of construction, we found that the newspapers used diverse resources. Folha adopted simplification in its approach, as El Pais invested in personalization and dramatization to sensitize readers with accounts of users and health professionals whose background was often the privatization process of health care services.
Keywords:
National Health System, Unified Health System, health journalism, news-values.
When public health systems are news: A comparative analysis of the journalistic coverage in Brazil and Spain.
Resumo (abstract):
This study aimed to undertake a comparative analysis of the journalist coverage of the National Health System (SUS) by Folha de São Paulo, and the National Health System (SNS) by El Pais. The present qualitative study was anchored in the news theory focusing on news-values of ion and construction and on content analysis. All the contents published during the year 2013 of both newspapers were analyzed. Folha brought 88 covers, with 100 calls in total, and in El Pais, there were 37 covers and 39 calls. Folha\'s coverage focused on the Mais Médicos program, while in El País most of the news focused on the privatization of Spanish public health system. The most important news value in both was related to government. As a second category, in Folha, the controversy prevailed, focusing on the clash that formed between the federal councils of medicine and the Ministry of Health. In the case of the Spanish daily, the second most present category was the impact. In relation to the news values of construction, we found that the newspapers used diverse resources. Folha adopted simplification in its approach, as El Pais invested in personalization and dramatization to sensitize readers with accounts of users and health professionals whose background was often the privatization process of health care services.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
National Health System, Unified Health System, health journalism, news-values.
Langbecker, A, Castellanos, M.E.P., Catalán-Matamoros, D. Quando os sistemas públicos de saúde são notícia: Uma análise comparativa da cobertura jornalista no Brasil e na Espanha.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/Mar). [Citado em 29/06/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/quando-os-sistemas-publicos-de-saude-sao-noticia-uma-analise-comparativa-da-cobertura-jornalista-no-brasil-e-na-espanha/17139?id=17139
