0372/2023 - RACISMO, SAÚDE E PANDEMIA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE A POPULAÇÃO NEGRA E EVENTOS DA COVID-19 NO ANO DE 2020 RACISM, HEALTH AND PANDEMIC: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF THE RELATION BETWEEN BLACK POPULATION AND COVID-19 EVENTS IN 2020
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar como as publicações científicas descreveram e interpretaram os achados sobre a relação entre a população negra e eventos ligados à covid-19 em 2020. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa com busca sistemática, na qual realizou-se um levantamento de artigos publicados em 2020 nas bases Scopus, MedLine/PubMed e Web of Science. Inicialmente, foram encontrados 665 artigos e após a leitura e aplicação dos critérios elegíveis, chegou-se ao número final de 45 artigos. Predominaram estudos epidemiológicos, observacionais, dados secundários e desenvolvidos nos Estados Unidos. Da síntese das informações extraídas emergiram 4 agrupamentos e respectivos achados: Principais eventos na população negra- alto número de óbitos e elevada taxa mortalidade; Relações diretas - más condições de saúde, moradia e trabalho; Relações intermediárias-baixa renda e preconceito antinegro; Relações abrangentes-racismo estrutural e determinantes sociais da saúde. A identificação das disparidades raciais em saúde é uma importante constatação sobre a dinâmica da pandemia entre a população negra, porém as explicações multicausais mostraram-se limitadas. É necessário mobilizar recursos teóricos críticos dos estudos de raça e saúde para qualificar pesquisas, visando oferecer suporte em ações globais no enfrentamento da epidemia por SARS-COV2 neste grupo populacional.
Palavras-chave:
Racismo; Saúde Pública; Determinantes Sociais da Saúde;COVID-19
Abstract:
This study aimed to analyze how scientific publications described and interpreted findings about the relationship between the Black population and events linked to covid-19 in 2020. This is a narrative review with systematic search, in which a survey was carried out of articles published in 2020 in the Scopus, MedLine/PubMed and Web of Science databases. Initially, 665 articles were found and after reading and applying the eligible criteria, the final number of 45 articles was reached. Epidemiological, observational studies, secondary data and those developed in the United States predominated. From the synthesis of information extracted, 4 groupings and respective findings emerged: Main events in the black population - high number of deaths and high mortality rate; Direct relationships - poor health, housing and work conditions; Intermediate- low-income relations and anti-black prejudice; Comprehensive relationships-structural racism and social determinants of health. The identification of racial disparities in health is an important finding about the dynamics of the pandemic among the black population, however multicausal explanations proved to be limited. It is necessary to mobilize critical theoretical resourcesrace and health studies to qualify research, aiming to offer support in global actions to combat the SARS-COV2 epidemic in this populational group.
Keywords:
Racism; Public Health; Social Determinants of Health; COVID-19
RACISM, HEALTH AND PANDEMIC: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF THE RELATION BETWEEN BLACK POPULATION AND COVID-19 EVENTS IN 2020
Resumo (abstract):
This study aimed to analyze how scientific publications described and interpreted findings about the relationship between the Black population and events linked to covid-19 in 2020. This is a narrative review with systematic search, in which a survey was carried out of articles published in 2020 in the Scopus, MedLine/PubMed and Web of Science databases. Initially, 665 articles were found and after reading and applying the eligible criteria, the final number of 45 articles was reached. Epidemiological, observational studies, secondary data and those developed in the United States predominated. From the synthesis of information extracted, 4 groupings and respective findings emerged: Main events in the black population - high number of deaths and high mortality rate; Direct relationships - poor health, housing and work conditions; Intermediate- low-income relations and anti-black prejudice; Comprehensive relationships-structural racism and social determinants of health. The identification of racial disparities in health is an important finding about the dynamics of the pandemic among the black population, however multicausal explanations proved to be limited. It is necessary to mobilize critical theoretical resourcesrace and health studies to qualify research, aiming to offer support in global actions to combat the SARS-COV2 epidemic in this populational group.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Racism; Public Health; Social Determinants of Health; COVID-19
Araújo, M. V. R, Nascimento, R. C. P. B.. RACISMO, SAÚDE E PANDEMIA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE A POPULAÇÃO NEGRA E EVENTOS DA COVID-19 NO ANO DE 2020. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/Dez). [Citado em 07/11/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/racismo-saude-e-pandemia-uma-revisao-narrativa-da-relacao-entre-a-populacao-negra-e-eventos-da-covid19-no-ano-de-2020/18998?id=18998
