0033/2015 - Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional/SISVAN: conhecendo as práticas alimentares de crianças menores de 24 meses Food and Nutrition Surveillance System / SISVAN: understanding the feeding practices of infants younger than 24 months of age
• Claudia dos Reis Lisboa Novaes - Novaes, Claudia dos Reis Lisboa - Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Diadema, Atenção Básica - <claurln@yahoo.com.br>
• Ingrid Erbert - Erbert, Ingrid - Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Mauá, Atenção Básica - <ierbert@uol.com.br>
• Anita Sachs - Sachs, Anita - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Medicina Preventiva - <sachs.anita@gmail.com>
• Leiko Asakura - Asakura, Leiko - Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Faculdade de Nutrição - <leiko.asakura@fanut.ufal.br>
Área Temática:
Alimentação, Nutrição e Saúde
Resumo:
O Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional (SISVAN) objetiva monitorar as características do consumo alimentar de indivíduos atendidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. O objetivo foi identificar as práticas alimentares de crianças menores de 24 meses que frequentam Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), utilizando o SISVAN, e avaliar a relação com perfis sociodemográficos maternos. Estudo transversal que avaliou 350 crianças utilizando-se o Formulário de Marcadores de Consumo Alimentar do SISVAN, e dados sociodemográficos maternos para a identificação dos perfis sociodemográficos a partir da análise fatorial exploratória. Das crianças avaliadas, 41,1% das menores de 6 meses e 98,7% daquelas entre 6 e 23 meses apresentaram consumo inadequado. Foram encontrados 2 perfis sociodemográficos: Perfil 1 (mães com menor renda, menor escolaridade e beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família) associado com o consumo de água/chá (p= 0,047), leite de vaca (p= 0,030) e papa salgada (p= 0,019); e Perfil 2 (mães com mais idade, com maior número de filhos e com maior número de residentes no domicílio) associado com o consumo de leite materno (p= 0,048). A utilização do SISVAN possibilitou identificar que as crianças apresentaram práticas alimentares inadequadas, e o Perfil 1 parece ser um perfil de risco para o desmame.
Palavras-chave:
Vigilância Nutricional
Lactante
Consumo de Alimentos
Abstract:
The objective of the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN) is to monitor the food intake of individuals attended by the Unified Health System (SUS – Brazilian National Health System). The objective of this research was to identify the feeding practices of children under 24 months of age who attended Basic Healthcare Units (BHU), using SISVAN, and to assess the relationship with maternal sociodemographic profiles. A cross-sectional study was conducted in order to evaluate 350 children using the Food Consumption Form Labels of SISVAN, and maternal demographic data to identify sociodemographic profiles by exploratory factor analysis. 41.1% of the assessed children were under 6 months and 98.7% of those between 6 and 23 months showed inadequate intake. Two sociodemographic profiles were found: Profile 1 (mothers with lower income, less education, and enrolled in conditional income transfer program (Bolsa Família) associated with the consumption of water/tea (p = 0.047), cow‘s milk (p = 0.030) and salt pope (p = 0.019); and Profile 2 (older mothers with many children and with the largest number of residents in the household) associated with breast milk consumption (p = 0.048). The use of SISVAN identified that the children had inadequate feeding practices, and the Profile 1 appears to be a risk profile for weaning.
Food and Nutrition Surveillance System / SISVAN: understanding the feeding practices of infants younger than 24 months of age
Resumo (abstract):
The objective of the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN) is to monitor the food intake of individuals attended by the Unified Health System (SUS – Brazilian National Health System). The objective of this research was to identify the feeding practices of children under 24 months of age who attended Basic Healthcare Units (BHU), using SISVAN, and to assess the relationship with maternal sociodemographic profiles. A cross-sectional study was conducted in order to evaluate 350 children using the Food Consumption Form Labels of SISVAN, and maternal demographic data to identify sociodemographic profiles by exploratory factor analysis. 41.1% of the assessed children were under 6 months and 98.7% of those between 6 and 23 months showed inadequate intake. Two sociodemographic profiles were found: Profile 1 (mothers with lower income, less education, and enrolled in conditional income transfer program (Bolsa Família) associated with the consumption of water/tea (p = 0.047), cow‘s milk (p = 0.030) and salt pope (p = 0.019); and Profile 2 (older mothers with many children and with the largest number of residents in the household) associated with breast milk consumption (p = 0.048). The use of SISVAN identified that the children had inadequate feeding practices, and the Profile 1 appears to be a risk profile for weaning.
Coelho, Luciola de Castro , Gimeno S. G. A., Novaes, Claudia dos Reis Lisboa , Erbert, Ingrid, Sachs, Anita, Asakura, Leiko . Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional/SISVAN: conhecendo as práticas alimentares de crianças menores de 24 meses. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/abr). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/sistema-de-vigilancia-alimentar-e-nutricionalsisvan-conhecendo-as-praticas-alimentares-de-criancas-menores-de-24-meses/15098?id=15098
