0257/2021 - TAXAS DE RISCO DE ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO NO BRASIL: EFEITO DO FATOR ACIDENTÁRIO DE PREVENÇÃO (FAP)? Risk Rates of Workplace Accidents in Brazil: Effect of the Accidental Prevention Factor (APF)?
Contexto: A ocorrência de acidentes e de doenças relacionadas ao trabalho são expressões concretas da exposição dos trabalhadores aos riscos presentes no ambiente laboral. Historicamente o conflito de interesses entre empregadores e trabalhadores obrigou o Estado a assumir a função de regulaçãodesta relação, instituindo leis e fiscalizando a aplicação das normas de saúde e segurança no trabalho.O Fator Acidentário de Prevenção – FAP é uma dessas estratégias, criadaem 2010 pelo Ministério da Previdência Socialcom o objetivo de estimular as empresas a implementar medidas eficazes de redução dos riscos de acidentes e doenças relacionadas ao trabalho. Objetivo: Analisar a correlaçãoentre as taxas de risco de acidentes de trabalho no Brasil antes (2006-2009) e depois (2010-2016) da vigência do FAP. Métodos: Estudo ecológicocom análise temporal de séries de taxas de acidentes de trabalho registrados nas bases de dados da Previdência Social no período 2006 e 2016. A análise incluiuo cálculo das taxas de risco de acidentes segundo grandes regiões brasileiras,divisões do CNAE,motivo/situação, capítulos do CID-10,sexo eidade. A comparação entre os resultados dos dois períodos foi realizada utilizando-se as taxas de risco médias (pré e pós implantação do FAP) com a aplicação do teste t de Student eda correlação de Spearman. Conclusão:Basicamente todas as séries detaxas analisadas obtiveram forte tendência de redução no período de vigência do FAP, ao contrário do que ocorreu no período imediatamente anterior.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde do Trabalhador; Comunicação de acidentes de trabalho;Fatores de risco.
Abstract:
Context:Occurrence of work-related accidents and illnesses are concrete expressions of workers\' exposure to the risks present in the work environment. Historically, the conflict of interests between employers and workers obliged the State to assume the role of regulating this relationship, instituting laws and overseeing the application of health and safety standards at work. The Accident Prevention Factor - FAP is one of these guidelines, created in 2010 by the Ministry of Social Security with the objective of encouraging companies to implement effective measures to reduce the risk of accidents and illnesses related to work. Objective: To analyze the correlations between the FAP and the risk rate for occupational accidents in Brazil in the period between 2006 and 2016. Methods: Ecological study, which analyzed the occupational accidents, registered in the Brazilian Social Security database in the period between 2006 and 2016. The analysis included the calculation of accident risk rates according to the Brazilian regions, divisions of the CNAE,reason/situation, ICD-10 chapters,sex andage. The comparison between results fromthe two periods was performed using the average risk ratesthe two periods (pre and postFAP implantation) using Student t test, Spearman correlation and beta value. Conclusion:Basically, all rate series analyzed had a strong downward trend in the FAP period, contrary to what occurred in the immediately previous period.
Risk Rates of Workplace Accidents in Brazil: Effect of the Accidental Prevention Factor (APF)?
Resumo (abstract):
Context:Occurrence of work-related accidents and illnesses are concrete expressions of workers\' exposure to the risks present in the work environment. Historically, the conflict of interests between employers and workers obliged the State to assume the role of regulating this relationship, instituting laws and overseeing the application of health and safety standards at work. The Accident Prevention Factor - FAP is one of these guidelines, created in 2010 by the Ministry of Social Security with the objective of encouraging companies to implement effective measures to reduce the risk of accidents and illnesses related to work. Objective: To analyze the correlations between the FAP and the risk rate for occupational accidents in Brazil in the period between 2006 and 2016. Methods: Ecological study, which analyzed the occupational accidents, registered in the Brazilian Social Security database in the period between 2006 and 2016. The analysis included the calculation of accident risk rates according to the Brazilian regions, divisions of the CNAE,reason/situation, ICD-10 chapters,sex andage. The comparison between results fromthe two periods was performed using the average risk ratesthe two periods (pre and postFAP implantation) using Student t test, Spearman correlation and beta value. Conclusion:Basically, all rate series analyzed had a strong downward trend in the FAP period, contrary to what occurred in the immediately previous period.
Wernke, A. da R., Teixeira, M. C. L., Kock, B. de O., Sousa, Olga L. O., de Melo, A. C. M. C., MamoruSakae, T., Magajewski, F. R. L.. TAXAS DE RISCO DE ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO NO BRASIL: EFEITO DO FATOR ACIDENTÁRIO DE PREVENÇÃO (FAP)?. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/jul). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/taxas-de-risco-de-acidentes-de-trabalho-no-brasil-efeito-do-fator-acidentario-de-prevencao-fap/18156?id=18156
