0408/2011 - TÉCNICAS TERAPÉUTICAS Y SUBJETIVACIÓN EN TRATAMIENTOS CON USUARIOS/AS DE DROGAS THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND SUBJETIVATION IN TREATMENTS WITH DRUG USERS
• Garbi, Silvana - Garbi, S. - Instituto de investigaciones Gino Germani - <garbisilvana@hotmail.com> +
Coautor(es):
• Touris María Cecilia - Touris MC - Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani - <ceciliatouris@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Ciências Sociais
Resumo:
El proceso de internación en comunidades terapéutica (CT) incluye una multiplicidad de prácticas y estrategias terapéuticas orientadas a la abstinencia del uso de drogas. De acuerdo a la propia normativa y a los objetivos explícitos de los profesionales, los residentes, no sólo deben abandonar el consumo de sustancias sino también adoptar, a través de la utilización de las técnicas y tácticas terapéuticas, nuevas prácticas, actitudes, emociones, significaciones, que les permita adecuarse a la estructura de organización que imponen estas instituciones. Partiendo de los resultados del trabajo de campo etnográfico realizado entre 2009 y 2010 en tres CT de la región metropolitana de Buenos Aires, Argentina, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar desde la perspectiva de la sociología y antropología crítica las “herramientas terapéuticas” que componen el tratamiento, los modelos de sujetos que subyacen a estas herramientas, las consecuencias que producen y su participación en los procesos de producción de subjetividad. Con este fin, focalizamos en el análisis del “confronto” como táctica privilegiada y omnipresente de subjetivación en estos contextos terapéuticos, a fin de develar las dimensiones epistemológicas, económicas, políticas y éticas en el proceso de des-subjetivación del usuario/a de drogas institucionalizado.
Palavras-chave:
subjetivación
drogas
herramientas terapéuticas
Abstract:
The hospitalization process in therapeutic communities (TC) involves a multiplicity of therapeutic practices and strategies oriented to the abstinence of the use of drugs. According to the specialists’ own regulations and explicit objectives, the residents must not only abandon the consumption of substances but also adopt new practices, attitudes, emotions and meanings through the use of therapeutic techniques that allow them to fit into the structure of the organization that these institutions impose. Taking into account the results of the ethnographic survey carried out between 2009 and 2010 in three TC of the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, Argentina, the purpose of this article is to analize from a sociological and anthropological viewpoint the therapeutic tools that compose the treatment, the models of subjects that underlie these tools, the consequences that these tools may produce and their participation in the subjectivity production processes. To this end, we will focus on the “confronting” analysis as a privileged and omnipresent strategy of subjectivation in these therapeutic contexts, with the aim to showing the epistemological, economic, political and ethical dimensions in the de-subjectivation process of the institutionalized drug user.
THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND SUBJETIVATION IN TREATMENTS WITH DRUG USERS
Resumo (abstract):
The hospitalization process in therapeutic communities (TC) involves a multiplicity of therapeutic practices and strategies oriented to the abstinence of the use of drugs. According to the specialists’ own regulations and explicit objectives, the residents must not only abandon the consumption of substances but also adopt new practices, attitudes, emotions and meanings through the use of therapeutic techniques that allow them to fit into the structure of the organization that these institutions impose. Taking into account the results of the ethnographic survey carried out between 2009 and 2010 in three TC of the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, Argentina, the purpose of this article is to analize from a sociological and anthropological viewpoint the therapeutic tools that compose the treatment, the models of subjects that underlie these tools, the consequences that these tools may produce and their participation in the subjectivity production processes. To this end, we will focus on the “confronting” analysis as a privileged and omnipresent strategy of subjectivation in these therapeutic contexts, with the aim to showing the epistemological, economic, political and ethical dimensions in the de-subjectivation process of the institutionalized drug user.
Garbi, S., Touris MC. TÉCNICAS TERAPÉUTICAS Y SUBJETIVACIÓN EN TRATAMIENTOS CON USUARIOS/AS DE DROGAS. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2011/jul). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/tecnicas-terapeuticas-y-subjetivacion-en-tratamientos-con-usuariosas-de-drogas/7834?id=7834
