0261/2015 - Towards a community‘s mental health care for people with Schizophrenia in Colombia. Hacia una atención comunitaria en salud mental para personas con esquizofrenia en Colombia.
• Daniel Ricardo Zaraza Morales - Zaraza Morales, Daniel Ricardo - Medellín, Antioquia - Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad Nacional de Salud Publica - <danielzaraza@gmail.com>
La atención en salud mental con base en la comunidad ha mostrado ser eficaz y acertada para el servicio de salud a personas con trastornos mentales severos como la esquizofrenia, evidencia que es menos clara en el sistema de salud de Colombia, donde se presentan debilidades, tanto en la prevención como en la rehabilitación, a pesar de que directrices nacionales le dan importancia al contexto social con relación a la enfermedad. Como aporte a la discusión sobre la atención para personas que viven con esquizofrenia, se realizó una revisión de tema con el objetivo de identificar experiencias en servicios de salud mental comunitaria, en relación con su pertinencia para estas personas en el ámbito nacional. Se buscaron artículos en Scientific Electronic Library Online_Scielo, Medline with Full text, Science Direct y documentos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, Organización Panamericana de la Salud y Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Se hallaron pocas experiencias en atención comunitaria para personas con esquizofrenia en Colombia y teniendo en cuenta su importancia para la salud pública a nivel mundial, se realiza un llamado de atención hacia la construcción e implementación de estos modelos en el contexto colombiano.
Palavras-chave:
Esquizofreniaservicios comunitarios de salud mentalpsiquiatría comunitariaatención a la salud mentalColombia
Abstract:
Mental health care based in community has shown to be effective and relevant for people with severe mental disorders such as schizophrenia, however evidence is less clear within Colombia‘s health care system. Although national health care guidelines give importance to social context in relation to this disease, weaknesses are presented both prevention and rehabilitation. As a contribution to the discussion on care for people living with schizophrenia, a topic review was conducted to identify experiences in community‘s mental health services, relating its relevance to these people at national level. Articles were searched in online databases such as Online_Scielo Scientific Electronic Library, MEDLINE with Full Text, Science Direct and documents of the World Health Organization, Pan American Health Organization and Ministry of Health and Social Protection were sought as well. Few experiences in community care for people with schizophrenia in Colombia were found, and due its importance to worldwide‘s public health, a call for attention to the construction and implementation of these models in the Colombian context has been made.
Keywords:
Schizophreniacommunity‘s mental health servicescommunity psychiatryMental Health AssistanceColombia
Hacia una atención comunitaria en salud mental para personas con esquizofrenia en Colombia.
Resumo (abstract):
Mental health care based in community has shown to be effective and relevant for people with severe mental disorders such as schizophrenia, however evidence is less clear within Colombia‘s health care system. Although national health care guidelines give importance to social context in relation to this disease, weaknesses are presented both prevention and rehabilitation. As a contribution to the discussion on care for people living with schizophrenia, a topic review was conducted to identify experiences in community‘s mental health services, relating its relevance to these people at national level. Articles were searched in online databases such as Online_Scielo Scientific Electronic Library, MEDLINE with Full Text, Science Direct and documents of the World Health Organization, Pan American Health Organization and Ministry of Health and Social Protection were sought as well. Few experiences in community care for people with schizophrenia in Colombia were found, and due its importance to worldwide‘s public health, a call for attention to the construction and implementation of these models in the Colombian context has been made.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Schizophreniacommunity‘s mental health servicescommunity psychiatryMental Health AssistanceColombia
Zaraza Morales, Daniel Ricardo, Hernández Holguín, D.M. Towards a community‘s mental health care for people with Schizophrenia in Colombia.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/set). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/towards-a-communitys-mental-health-care-for-people-with-schizophrenia-in-colombia/15334?id=15334&id=15334
