0287/2018 - Transtornos psiquiátricos menores em familiares cuidadores de usuários de centros de atenção psicossocial: Prevalência e fatores associados. Minor psychiatric disorders among family caregivers users of psychosocial care centers: Prevalence and associated factors.
Este estudo buscou identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados à manifestação de Transtornos Psiquiátricos Menores entre 537 cuidadores familiares de pessoas em sofrimento psíquico atendidas em 16 Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) localizados na 21ª região de saúde do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para análise, munindo-se de um modelo teórico hierarquizado, utilizou-se regressão de Poisson com o cálculo das razões de prevalência ajustadas. A prevalência de Transtornos Psiquiátricos Menores encontrada na população estudada foi de 42,1% (N= 226 IC: 38% - 46,3%). Os fatores associados a esses transtornos foram: sexo feminino (RP: 1,54); vínculo próximo com o usuário, em especial pais/mães (RP: 2,00); baixa escolaridade, apresentando uma razão de prevalência de RP: 1,85 no estrato mais baixo; possuir problemas de saúde (RP: 1,24); referir problemas de nervos (RP: 3,02); baixo desempenho de avaliação da qualidade de vida nos âmbitos físico (RP:1,84) e de meio ambiente (RP:1,95); insatisfação com as relações familiares (RP: 1,56); falta de apoio familiar (RP: 1,25) e sentimento de sobrecarga, para qual foi encontrado uma razão de prevalência de RP: 2,61 entre os indivíduos com maior nível de sobrecarga.
This study aimed to identify the prevalence of the manifestation of Minor Psychiatric Disorders and its associated factors among 537 family caregivers of people living with psychic suffering attended at 16 Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) located in the 21st health region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. To analysis, considering a hierarchical theoretical model, Poisson regression was used to calculate the adjusted prevalence ratios. The prevalence of Minor Psychiatric Disorders found in the studied population was 42.1%. Factors associated with these disorders were: to be female (RP: 1.54); close bond with the user, especially parents / mothers (RP: 2.00); low educational level, within a prevalence ratio of PR: 1.85 in the lowest stratum; present health problems (RP: 1.24); referring to problems of nerves (RP: 3.02); low performance in the evaluation of the quality of life in the physical (RP: 1.84) and environment (RP: 1.95) aspects; dissatisfaction with the family relationships (PR: 1,56); lack of family support (RP: 1.25) and feeling of burden, presenting a prevalence ratio PR: 2.61 among individuals with higher level of burden.
Keywords:
Minor Psychiatric Disorders; SRQ20; Relatives; Caregivers; Community mental health services.
Minor psychiatric disorders among family caregivers users of psychosocial care centers: Prevalence and associated factors.
Resumo (abstract):
This study aimed to identify the prevalence of the manifestation of Minor Psychiatric Disorders and its associated factors among 537 family caregivers of people living with psychic suffering attended at 16 Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) located in the 21st health region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. To analysis, considering a hierarchical theoretical model, Poisson regression was used to calculate the adjusted prevalence ratios. The prevalence of Minor Psychiatric Disorders found in the studied population was 42.1%. Factors associated with these disorders were: to be female (RP: 1.54); close bond with the user, especially parents / mothers (RP: 2.00); low educational level, within a prevalence ratio of PR: 1.85 in the lowest stratum; present health problems (RP: 1.24); referring to problems of nerves (RP: 3.02); low performance in the evaluation of the quality of life in the physical (RP: 1.84) and environment (RP: 1.95) aspects; dissatisfaction with the family relationships (PR: 1,56); lack of family support (RP: 1.25) and feeling of burden, presenting a prevalence ratio PR: 2.61 among individuals with higher level of burden.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Minor Psychiatric Disorders; SRQ20; Relatives; Caregivers; Community mental health services.
Treichel, Carlos Alberto dos Santos, Jardim, Vanda Maria da Rosa, Tomasi, E., Kantorski, L.P, Oliveira, M.M, Coimbra, V.C.C. Transtornos psiquiátricos menores em familiares cuidadores de usuários de centros de atenção psicossocial: Prevalência e fatores associados.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/jun). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/transtornos-psiquiatricos-menores-em-familiares-cuidadores-de-usuarios-de-centros-de-atencao-psicossocial-prevalencia-e-fatores-associados/16820?id=16820
