0268/2015 - Tuberculose em presídios brasileiros: uma revisão integrativa da literatura Tuberculosis in Brazilian prisons: an integrative literature review
O objetivo deste estudo foi sistematizar o conhecimento produzido sobre tuberculose em presídios brasileiros. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases MEDLINE, LILACS e biblioteca eletrônica SciELO, com os descritores: “Tuberculosis”, “Prisons” e “Brazil. Entre os 61 registros encontrados, 33 foram avaliados (28 registros duplicados) e 21 incluídos na revisão (12 excluídos segundo critério). Verifica-se que os estudos contribuem efetivamente para conhecer a magnitude da doença entre detentos e para a escolha dos métodos de triagem e diagnóstico mais adequados ao cenário prisional. São fornecidos índices de incidência e prevalência de tuberculose ativa e latente, além de dados sobre o perfil de sensibilidade e genotípico dos isolados clínicos. O conhecimento dos dados apresentados reforça a necessidade da adoção de medidas voltadas à detecção, tratamento e acompanhamento de casos. Sugere-se que os novos desafios para a investigação científica, estejam vinculados ao desenvolvimento de saberes específicos acerca do manejo do problema num ambiente repleto de particularidades como o presídio.
Palavras-chave:
Tuberculose
Prisões
Diagnóstico
Tuberculose Resistente a Múltiplos Medicamentos
Genótipo
Brasil
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to systematize the knowledge produced about tuberculosis in Brazilian prisons. An integrative review was achieved in MEDLINE, LILACS and electronic library SciELO, with keywords:“Tuberculosis”, “Prisons” e “Brazil”. Of the 61 records found, 33 were evaluated (28 duplicate records) and 21 included in the review (12 excluded second criterion). These studies effectively contribute to improve the knowledge about the magnitude of the disease among inmates, as well as to the choice of screening methods and diagnostic most appropriate to the prison setting. These studies have shown the incidence rates and prevalence of active and latent tuberculosis, as well as data on the profile of drug susceptibility and genotype of clinical isolates. Knowledge of data presented reinforces the need to adopt measures aimed at detection, treatment and follow-up cases. It is suggested that the new challenges for scientific research, are linked to the development of specific knowledge about the management of problem in an environment overflowing of peculiarities such as the prison.
Keywords:
Tuberculosis
Prisons
Diagnosis
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant
Genotype
Brazil
Tuberculosis in Brazilian prisons: an integrative literature review
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study was to systematize the knowledge produced about tuberculosis in Brazilian prisons. An integrative review was achieved in MEDLINE, LILACS and electronic library SciELO, with keywords:“Tuberculosis”, “Prisons” e “Brazil”. Of the 61 records found, 33 were evaluated (28 duplicate records) and 21 included in the review (12 excluded second criterion). These studies effectively contribute to improve the knowledge about the magnitude of the disease among inmates, as well as to the choice of screening methods and diagnostic most appropriate to the prison setting. These studies have shown the incidence rates and prevalence of active and latent tuberculosis, as well as data on the profile of drug susceptibility and genotype of clinical isolates. Knowledge of data presented reinforces the need to adopt measures aimed at detection, treatment and follow-up cases. It is suggested that the new challenges for scientific research, are linked to the development of specific knowledge about the management of problem in an environment overflowing of peculiarities such as the prison.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Tuberculosis
Prisons
Diagnosis
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant
Genotype
Brazil
Valença, Mariana Soares, Possuelo, L. G., CEZAR-VAZ MR, da Silva, P.E.A.. Tuberculose em presídios brasileiros: uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/set). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/tuberculose-em-presidios-brasileiros-uma-revisao-integrativa-da-literatura/15341?id=15341
