0707/2012 - Violência psicológica e contexto familiar de adolescentes usuários de serviços ambulatoriais em um hospital pediátrico público terciário. Psychological violence and family context of adolescent users of outpatient services in a public tertiary pediatric hospital.
• Thiago de Oliveira Pires - Pires, TO - Escola de Saúde Pública Ségio Arouca/Claves/Fiocruz - <thop100@hotmail.com>
Área Temática:
Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente
Resumo:
Buscou-se investigar a associação da violência psicológica (VP) na adolescência com fatores sociodemográficos, estrutura/relacionamento familiar e com outras formas de maus-tratos. Aplicou-se em 229 adolescentes (11-18 anos) um questionário, em serviços ambulatoriais de um hospital pediátrico público terciário. Encontrou-se que 26,4% dos entrevistados sofrem VP severa no contexto familiar, sendo que apenas 5 dos 229 entrevistados relataram não sofrer qualquer tipo de VP familiar, sugerindo que essa violência é considerada como uma forma corriqueira de relacionamento familiar. Comportamentos de VP familiares mais relatados: ser criticado pelo que faz ou diz, não ser encorajado quando tenta atuar de forma autônoma, ser chamado por nomes desagradáveis e ter adulto dizendo que está errado ao tentar agir. Insatisfação dos responsáveis com o adolescente, a estrutura familiar nuclear, a posição da criança entre os irmãos e o compartilhamento dos mesmos pais pelos irmãos mostraram-se associados à VP que ocorre no contexto familiar. O setor saúde, capacitando-se para detectar os sinais de VP, pode promover o direito à saúde integral de adolescentes, confirmando ser um dos principais setores sociais capazes de atuar preventivamente sobre as formas de violência sofridas e praticadas pelo grupo familiar.
Palavras-chave:
violência psicológica
adolescente
família
serviço ambulatorial
Abstract:
We aimed at investigating the association of psychological violence (PV) in adolescence with socio-demographic factors, structure/family relationships and other forms of maltreatment. A questionnaire was applied to 229 adolescents (11-18 years) in outpatient services in a state-run tertiary pediatric hospital. It was found that 26.4% of respondents suffered severe PV in the family context, and only five of the 229 respondents reported they did not suffer any PV in the family context, showing how this kind of violence is seen as a commonplace form of family relationship. The most common behaviors of PV were: being criticized for what one does or says, not being encouraged when you try to act autonomously, being called nasty names and having an adult telling you that you are wrong when you try to act. Dissatisfaction of parents with the teenager, the nuclear family structure, the position of the child among siblings sharing the same parents were associated with the PV occurring within the family. The health sector, enabling to detect signs of PV, can promote the right to comprehensive health of adolescents, confirming itself as a major social sector capable of acting preventively on the forms of violence suffered and practiced by the family group.
Keywords:
psychological violence
adolescent
family
outpatient service
Psychological violence and family context of adolescent users of outpatient services in a public tertiary pediatric hospital.
Resumo (abstract):
We aimed at investigating the association of psychological violence (PV) in adolescence with socio-demographic factors, structure/family relationships and other forms of maltreatment. A questionnaire was applied to 229 adolescents (11-18 years) in outpatient services in a state-run tertiary pediatric hospital. It was found that 26.4% of respondents suffered severe PV in the family context, and only five of the 229 respondents reported they did not suffer any PV in the family context, showing how this kind of violence is seen as a commonplace form of family relationship. The most common behaviors of PV were: being criticized for what one does or says, not being encouraged when you try to act autonomously, being called nasty names and having an adult telling you that you are wrong when you try to act. Dissatisfaction of parents with the teenager, the nuclear family structure, the position of the child among siblings sharing the same parents were associated with the PV occurring within the family. The health sector, enabling to detect signs of PV, can promote the right to comprehensive health of adolescents, confirming itself as a major social sector capable of acting preventively on the forms of violence suffered and practiced by the family group.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
psychological violence
adolescent
family
outpatient service
Abranches, CD, Assis, S.G., Pires, TO. Violência psicológica e contexto familiar de adolescentes usuários de serviços ambulatoriais em um hospital pediátrico público terciário.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2012/mai). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/violencia-psicologica-e-contexto-familiar-de-adolescentes-usuarios-de-servicos-ambulatoriais-em-um-hospital-pediatrico-publico-terciario/10168?id=10168
