O artigo analisa na perspectiva de Wolf Lepenies as três dimensões – histórica, social e cognitiva – o campo da sociologia da saúde na construção de sua identidade. Entende-se que a construção de uma identidade não se encerra com as primeiras manifestações históricas, mas se consolida quando se institucionaliza e progressivamente se estrutura como campo do conhecimento criando suas formas próprias de expressão cognitiva. O texto está dividido em três partes: na primeira, são apresentados os precursores, destacando o papel desempenhado por alguns viajantes, naturalistas e estudiosos do folclore, seguidos pelos “médicos-cientistas sociais” e pelos primeiros cientistas sociais (1940-1969); na segunda, aspectos da consolidação das ciências sociais em saúde – dois momentos: os anos 70 e os anos 80; na terceira parte, de forma geral, são abordados os temas tratados pelo campo. Considera-se que, completadas as principais fases de sua disciplinarização há ainda a necessidade de que se estruturem os canais para a formação das novas gerações de cientistas sociais em saúde, se desenvolvam meios de divulgação da produção científica e se aprofundem e se institucionalizem as relações, de um lado, com as matrizes sociológicas e de outro com o campo da saúde.
Palavras-chave:
sociologia da saúde
identidade histórica
identidade social
identidade cognitiva
Abstract:
The article analyzes in Wolf Lepenies’ perspective the sociology of medicine three dimensions - historical, social and cognitive in the construction of their identity. It is understood that the construction of an identity does not end with the first historical manifestations, but when it was consolidated and institutionalized progressively structured as a field of knowledge by creating their own forms of cognitive expression. The text is divided into three parts: first, the precursors are presented, highlighting the role played by some travelers, naturalists and scholars of folklore, followed by "medical-social scientists" and the first social scientists (1940-1969), in second, aspects of the consolidation of the social sciences in health - two moments: the 70s and the 80s, in the third part, in general, are addressed the issues raised by the field. It is considered that completed the main stages of his disciplining project there is still need for the formation of new generations of social scientists in health to improve means of formal education, to develop the dissemination of scientific and deepen and institutionalize relations on one side with the sociological matrices and with de field of health.
Keywords:
sociology of health
historical identity
social identity
gognitive identity
Sociology of health in Brazil: the building of an identity
Resumo (abstract):
The article analyzes in Wolf Lepenies’ perspective the sociology of medicine three dimensions - historical, social and cognitive in the construction of their identity. It is understood that the construction of an identity does not end with the first historical manifestations, but when it was consolidated and institutionalized progressively structured as a field of knowledge by creating their own forms of cognitive expression. The text is divided into three parts: first, the precursors are presented, highlighting the role played by some travelers, naturalists and scholars of folklore, followed by "medical-social scientists" and the first social scientists (1940-1969), in second, aspects of the consolidation of the social sciences in health - two moments: the 70s and the 80s, in the third part, in general, are addressed the issues raised by the field. It is considered that completed the main stages of his disciplining project there is still need for the formation of new generations of social scientists in health to improve means of formal education, to develop the dissemination of scientific and deepen and institutionalize relations on one side with the sociological matrices and with de field of health.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
sociology of health
historical identity
social identity
gognitive identity
Everardo, D.N. A sociologia da saúde no Brasil: a construção de uma identidade. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2013/jun). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/a-sociologia-da-saude-no-brasil-a-construcao-de-uma-identidade/13123?id=13123
