0022/2013 - Actividad física, conductas sedentarias y calidad de vida en adolescentes universitarios de Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, México Physical activity, sedentary behaviors and quality of life in undergraduate adolescents of Ciudad Guzman, state of Jalisco, Mexico
• Carlos Alejandro Hidalgo Rasmussen - Hidalgo-Rasmussen, C. - Cd. Guzmán, Outro País/Another Country - Universidad de Guadalajara; Universidad de Playa Ancha - <chidalgor@outlook.com>
Coautor(es):
• Alfredo Hidalgo San Martìn - Hidalgo-San Martín A - Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social - <ahidalgosm@hotmail.com>
• Guadalupe Ramírez López - Ramírez-López G - Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social - <ramilope@yahoo.com>
Área Temática:
Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente
Resumo:
Con el objeto de evaluar la asociación de la actividad física y conductas sedentarias con la calidad de vida en estudiantes universitarios en Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, México, se estudiaron 881 adolescentes de 17-19 años de edad. Se utilizaron los cuestionarios en línea: Youth Quality of Life Instrument Research versión y el Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Se obtuvo razón de momios [RM] mediante regresión logística simple y múltiple. El número de días de actividad física se relacionó con el índice total superior (4-6 días; RM =1.69), dominios general superior (7 días; RM =2.51), personal superior (4-6 días; RM =1.82) y ambiental superior (1-3 días RM =1.78 y 7 días; RM =2.41). Jugar en ≥ 2 equipos deportivos se relacionó con el índice total superior (RM =2.63), dominio general superior (RM =2.08), dominio personal superior (RM =2.65) y dominio ambiental superior (RM =1.66). Tener 4-5 clases de educación física a la semana se relacionó con el dominio general superior (RM =2.45). Pasar dos o menos horas al día frente a la pantalla se relacionó con el dominio relacional superior (RM =1.40). En conclusión, en los estudiantes universitarios adolescentes mexicanos se asoció a indicadores de mejor calidad de vida, el realizar actividad física 4 o más días a la semana, asistir a clases de educación física 4 o 5 semanales, participar en 2 o más equipos deportivos y pasar menos de 2 horas diarias horas frente a pantallas en actividades recreativas.
Palavras-chave:
actividad física
sedentarismo
calidad de vida
YQOL-R
conducta adolescente
estudiantes
Abstract:
With the aim of evaluating the association between physical activity and sedentary behaviors with quality of life (QoL) in undergraduate students of Ciudad Guzman, state of Jalisco, Mexico, a total of 881 adolescents aged 17-19 years were studied. Online questionnaires were used: Youth Quality of Life Instrument Research version and Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Odd ratios (OR) were obtained using simple and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Days with physical activity were related with a high total perceptual score (4-6 days; OR =1.69), and high general QoL domain (7 days; OR =2.51), self domain (4-6 days; OR =1.82) as well as environment domain (1-3 days; OR =1.78 and 7 days; OR =2.41). Playing in ≥ 2 sports teams was related with high total perceptual score (OR =2.63) and high general QoL (OR =2.08), self (OR =2.65), environment (OR =1.66) domains. Having 4-5 physical education classes/week was related with high general QoL domain (OR =2.45). Sedentary activities ≤ 2 hours/day was related with high relationship domain (OR =1.40). In conclusion, in Mexican pregraduate adolescent students, a higher QoL was associated with: realize physical activity at least 4 days/week; assist to physical education classes 4 or more days/week; play in 2 or more sports teams and limit leisure screen time to 2 hours or less.
Keywords:
Physical activity
Sedentary
Quality of life
Adolescent behaviors
YQOL-R
Students
Physical activity, sedentary behaviors and quality of life in undergraduate adolescents of Ciudad Guzman, state of Jalisco, Mexico
Resumo (abstract):
With the aim of evaluating the association between physical activity and sedentary behaviors with quality of life (QoL) in undergraduate students of Ciudad Guzman, state of Jalisco, Mexico, a total of 881 adolescents aged 17-19 years were studied. Online questionnaires were used: Youth Quality of Life Instrument Research version and Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Odd ratios (OR) were obtained using simple and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Days with physical activity were related with a high total perceptual score (4-6 days; OR =1.69), and high general QoL domain (7 days; OR =2.51), self domain (4-6 days; OR =1.82) as well as environment domain (1-3 days; OR =1.78 and 7 days; OR =2.41). Playing in ≥ 2 sports teams was related with high total perceptual score (OR =2.63) and high general QoL (OR =2.08), self (OR =2.65), environment (OR =1.66) domains. Having 4-5 physical education classes/week was related with high general QoL domain (OR =2.45). Sedentary activities ≤ 2 hours/day was related with high relationship domain (OR =1.40). In conclusion, in Mexican pregraduate adolescent students, a higher QoL was associated with: realize physical activity at least 4 days/week; assist to physical education classes 4 or more days/week; play in 2 or more sports teams and limit leisure screen time to 2 hours or less.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Physical activity
Sedentary
Quality of life
Adolescent behaviors
YQOL-R
Students
Hidalgo-Rasmussen, C., Hidalgo-San Martín A, Ramírez-López G. Actividad física, conductas sedentarias y calidad de vida en adolescentes universitarios de Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, México. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2013/mar). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/actividad-fisica-conductas-sedentarias-y-calidad-de-vida-en-adolescentes-universitarios-de-ciudad-guzman-jalisco-mexico/12136?id=12136&id=12136