0344/2024 - Análise espacial da incidência de câncer de mama em mulheres no Brasil no biênio 2018 – 2019 e indicadores relacionados Spatial analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in women in Brazil in the biennium 2018 – 2019 and related indicators
Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição espacial da incidência de câncer de mama no Brasil e sua correlação a indicadores comportamentais, sociodemográficos/cobertura e controle do câncer de mama no biênio 2018/2019. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de base territorial com dados de mulheres por estados brasileiros e Distrito Federal. A variável dependente foi a incidência padronizada de câncer de mama. A dependência espacial baseou-se nos Índices de Moran global e local. Resultados: A incidência padronizada de câncer de mama foi de 51,3 por 100 mil mulheres/ano. O Índice de Moran local mostrou correlação espacial positiva (valores>0) entre incidência e índice de envelhecimento [l=0,63; p-valor=0,001], Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano [l=0,53; p-valor=0,008], plano de saúde [l=0,57; p-valor=0,002] e rastreamento [l=0,58; p-valor=0,002]. Verificou-se correlação negativa (valores
Palavras-chave:
Neoplasias da Mama; Saúde da Mulher; Incidência; Análise Espacial; Estudos Ecológicos.
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the spatial distribution of breast cancer incidence in Brazil and its correlation with behavioral, sociodemographic/coverage, and breast cancer control indicators in 2018/2019. Methods: This ecological study with territorial base utilized data on women across Brazilian states and the Federal District. The dependent variable was the standardized breast cancer incidence. Spatial dependence was based on the global and local Moran Indices. Results: The standardized breast cancer incidence was 51.3 per 100,000 women/year. Local Moran Indices revealed a positive spatial correlation (values>0) between incidence and the aging index (I=0.63; p=0.001), Human Development Index (I=0.53; p=0.008), health plan coverage (I=0.57; p=0.002), and screening rates (I=0.58; p=0.002). Negative correlations (values
Keywords:
Breast Neoplasms; Women’s Health; Incidence; Spatial Analysis; Ecological Studies.
Spatial analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in women in Brazil in the biennium 2018 – 2019 and related indicators
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: To analyze the spatial distribution of breast cancer incidence in Brazil and its correlation with behavioral, sociodemographic/coverage, and breast cancer control indicators in 2018/2019. Methods: This ecological study with territorial base utilized data on women across Brazilian states and the Federal District. The dependent variable was the standardized breast cancer incidence. Spatial dependence was based on the global and local Moran Indices. Results: The standardized breast cancer incidence was 51.3 per 100,000 women/year. Local Moran Indices revealed a positive spatial correlation (values>0) between incidence and the aging index (I=0.63; p=0.001), Human Development Index (I=0.53; p=0.008), health plan coverage (I=0.57; p=0.002), and screening rates (I=0.58; p=0.002). Negative correlations (values
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Breast Neoplasms; Women’s Health; Incidence; Spatial Analysis; Ecological Studies.
Salimena, E.D.W, Paiva, N.S, Torres, JL. Análise espacial da incidência de câncer de mama em mulheres no Brasil no biênio 2018 – 2019 e indicadores relacionados. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/out). [Citado em 17/01/2026].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/analise-espacial-da-incidencia-de-cancer-de-mama-em-mulheres-no-brasil-no-bienio-2018-2019-e-indicadores-relacionados/19392
