0122/2023 - ANÁLISE SITUACIONAL DO PROGRAMA DE CESSAÇÃO TABÁGICA EM UMA CAPITAL BRASILEIRA NA PANDEMIA DA COVID 19 SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE SMOKING CESSATION PROGRAM IN A BRAZILIAN CAPITAL DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
O tabagismo é um problema de saúde pública, está associado a elevada morbimortalidade. Os serviços de saúde vigentes para a cessação tabágica, apesar efetivos, apresentam alcance limitado e foram comprometidos pela pandemia. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar o cuidado com a pessoa tabagista em João Pessoa – PB, na Pandemia da COVID 19. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, exploratório e quantitativo, com duas fases: levantamento dos indicadores de saúde e a avaliação dos perfis sociodemográficos, dos profissionais e usuários dos serviços nos anos do estudo, participaram da pesquisa 7 profissionais, coordenadores de grupo de tabagismo e 20 usuários. Os resultados apontaram para uma baixa cobertura do programa, além de revelar queda no número de fumantes atendidos na pandemia de 419 em 2019 para 129 em 2020. As entrevistas identificaram pontos positivos e limitações do programa, boa efetividade e baixo acesso, especialmente na APS, as estratégias utilizadas para conter o consumo do tabaco e seus riscos durante a pandemia, partiram dos serviços e dos profissionais envolvidos. É possível concluir que nesta região o PNCT possui implantação incipiente na APS e que durante a pandemia o número de serviços ofertados foi reduzido, diminuindo a procura e as ações realizadas.
Palavras-chave:
Abandono do uso do tabaco; doenças crônicas; Atenção Primária a Saúde; COVID- 19.
Abstract:
Smoking is a public health problem associated with high morbidity and mortality. Smoking cessation services, although effective, have limited reach and have been compromised by the pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the care for smokers in João Pessoa - PB, during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive, exploratory, and quantitative study was conducted in two phases: a survey of health indicators and the evaluation of sociodemographic profiles of professionals and service users during the study years. Seven professionals, smoking group coordinators, and 20 users participated in the research. The results showed low program coverage, with a decrease in the number of smokers treated during the pandemic,419 in 2019 to 129 in 2020. Interviews identified positive aspects and limitations of the program, good effectiveness, and low access, especially in primary health care. Strategies to reduce tobacco consumption and its risks during the COVID-19 pandemic originatedservices and professionals involved. It is possible to conclude that in this region, the National Smoking Control Program has an incipient implementation in primary health care and that during the pandemic, the number of services offered was reduced, decreasing demand and actions taken.
Keywords:
Tobacco use cessation; Chronic diseases; Primary Health Care; COVID-19.
SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE SMOKING CESSATION PROGRAM IN A BRAZILIAN CAPITAL DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Resumo (abstract):
Smoking is a public health problem associated with high morbidity and mortality. Smoking cessation services, although effective, have limited reach and have been compromised by the pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the care for smokers in João Pessoa - PB, during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive, exploratory, and quantitative study was conducted in two phases: a survey of health indicators and the evaluation of sociodemographic profiles of professionals and service users during the study years. Seven professionals, smoking group coordinators, and 20 users participated in the research. The results showed low program coverage, with a decrease in the number of smokers treated during the pandemic,419 in 2019 to 129 in 2020. Interviews identified positive aspects and limitations of the program, good effectiveness, and low access, especially in primary health care. Strategies to reduce tobacco consumption and its risks during the COVID-19 pandemic originatedservices and professionals involved. It is possible to conclude that in this region, the National Smoking Control Program has an incipient implementation in primary health care and that during the pandemic, the number of services offered was reduced, decreasing demand and actions taken.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Tobacco use cessation; Chronic diseases; Primary Health Care; COVID-19.
Macedo, K.C, Braga, J.E.F, Souza, T.T, Ribeiro, V.S, Reis. W.C.T. ANÁLISE SITUACIONAL DO PROGRAMA DE CESSAÇÃO TABÁGICA EM UMA CAPITAL BRASILEIRA NA PANDEMIA DA COVID 19. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/mai). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/analise-situacional-do-programa-de-cessacao-tabagica-em-uma-capital-brasileira-na-pandemia-da-covid-19/18748?id=18748&id=18748
