0174/2017 - Bienestar psicológico en las personas mayores no dependientes y su relación con la autoestima y la autoeficacia Bienestar psicológico en las personas mayores no dependientes y su relación con la autoestima y la autoeficacia
• María Mesa-Fernández - Mesa-Fernández, María - Departamento de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Algarve - <maria.mesa.fdz@gmail.com>
Coautor(es):
• Javier Pérez-Padilla - Pérez-Padilla, Javier - Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Jaén - <jppadill@ujaen.es>
• Cristina Nunes - Nunes, C. - Centro de Investigação sobre Espaço e Organizações, Universidade do Algarve - <csnunes@ualg.pt>
• Susana Menéndez - Menéndez, Susana - Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Universidad de Huelva - <menendez@dpsi.uhu.es>
Área Temática:
Saúde do Idoso
Resumo:
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar las relaciones entre el bienestar psicológico, la autoeficacia para envejecer y la autoestima en personas mayores de 60 años no dependientes. Han participado 148 personas con edades comprendidas entre 60 y 96 años, completando una batería de instrumentos relacionados con la autonomía, el grado y tipo de actividad, la autoeficacia para afrontar el proceso de envejecimiento, la autoestima y el bienestar psicológico. Los resultados indican que el bienestar psicológico no está asociado con la edad, sino con un conjunto de factores de corte psicológico. En concreto la percepción de la salud, las actividades físico-deportivas, la autoeficacia para envejecer, la autoestima y la autonomía se relacionan con el bienestar psicológico, aunque sólo los tres últimos indicadores lo explican. Por tanto la autoeficacia y la autoestima funcionan como promotores del bienestar físico, psicológico y social, de manera que resulta fundamental motivar la participación de los mayores en actividades físico-deportivas, recreativas, sociales y cognitivas promoviendo así su bienestar.
Palavras-chave:
Bienestar PsicológicoEnvejecimiento ActivoPersonas MayoresAutoestimaAutoeficacia Para Envejecer
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between psychological well-being, self-efficacy and self-esteem in people over 60 non-dependent. Participants were 148 seniors, aged between 60 and 96 years. Data were collected through the following questionnaires: autonomy and physical and social activities, Self-efficacy scale for ageing, Self-esteem scale, and scales Wellness Psychology - Spanish version. The results suggest that psychological well-being was not associated with age, but with a set of psychological factors. Psychological well-being was associated with health perception, physical and sports activities, self-efficacy, self-esteem and autonomy. The last three variables are predictors of psychological well-being. Consequently, self-efficacy and self-esteem are considered a promoter of physical, psychological and social well-being, encouraging participation in physical and sports, recreational, social and cognitive activities promoting wellness, and ultimately active aging.
Keywords:
Psychological Well-BeingActive AgeingElderlySelf-EsteemSelf-Efficacy For Ageing
Bienestar psicológico en las personas mayores no dependientes y su relación con la autoestima y la autoeficacia
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between psychological well-being, self-efficacy and self-esteem in people over 60 non-dependent. Participants were 148 seniors, aged between 60 and 96 years. Data were collected through the following questionnaires: autonomy and physical and social activities, Self-efficacy scale for ageing, Self-esteem scale, and scales Wellness Psychology - Spanish version. The results suggest that psychological well-being was not associated with age, but with a set of psychological factors. Psychological well-being was associated with health perception, physical and sports activities, self-efficacy, self-esteem and autonomy. The last three variables are predictors of psychological well-being. Consequently, self-efficacy and self-esteem are considered a promoter of physical, psychological and social well-being, encouraging participation in physical and sports, recreational, social and cognitive activities promoting wellness, and ultimately active aging.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Psychological Well-BeingActive AgeingElderlySelf-EsteemSelf-Efficacy For Ageing
Mesa-Fernández, María, Pérez-Padilla, Javier, Nunes, C., Menéndez, Susana. Bienestar psicológico en las personas mayores no dependientes y su relación con la autoestima y la autoeficacia. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/abr). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/bienestar-psicologico-en-las-personas-mayores-no-dependientes-y-su-relacion-con-la-autoestima-y-la-autoeficacia/16220?id=16220&id=16220
