0368/2020 - DESCONHECIMENTO SOBRE A CAMPANHA DE VACINAÇÃO CONTRA O HPV ENTRE ESTUDANTES BRASILEIROS: UMA ANÁLISE MULTINÍVEL UNKNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE HPV VACCINATION CAMPAIGN AMONG BRAZILIAN STUDENTS: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS
Objetivo: analisar a associação entre o desconhecimento sobre a campanha de vacinação contra o HPV entre adolescentes brasileiros e fatores individuais e contextuais. Método: estudo transversal com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (2015). Foi realizada a análise bivariada e calculadas as Razões de Prevalência em uma Regressão de Poisson multinível (IC95%) para verificar o efeito das variáveis no desfecho. Resultados: o desfecho esteve associado significativamente a ter 15-19 anos de idade (RP=1,35), estudar no turno da tarde/noite (RP=1,09), já ter tido relações sexuais (RP=1,10), com autopercepção do estado de saúde ruim ou muito ruim (RP=1,23), insatisfeito (RP=1,14) ou indiferente (RP=1,15) à sua imagem corporal, que falta às aulas sem consentimento dos pais (RP= 1,10) e que estuda em escola pública (RP= 1,24). Houve menor prevalência do desfecho entre o sexo feminino (RP=0,24) e em estados com maior desigualdade de renda (RP=0,80). Conclusão: o desconhecimento sobre a campanha de vacinação contra o HPV entre adolescentes foi associado às características individuais e do contexto da escola e da unidade de federação. Esses achados indicam a importância de fortalecer a promoção à saúde voltada aos jovens em vulnerabilidade.
Palavras-chave:
Vacinas contra Papillomavirus, Promoção da Saúde, Adolescente, Desigualdades em Saúde.
Abstract:
Objective: to analyze the association between unknowledge about HPV vaccination campaign among Brazilian adolescents and individual and contextual factors. Method: cross-sectional study with datathe National School Health Survey (2015). Bivariate analysis was performed and Prevalence Ratios were calculated in a multilevel Poisson Regression (95% CI) to verify the effect of variables on the outcome. Results: the outcome was significantly associated with being 15-19 years old (PR= 1.36), studying in the afternoon / night shift (PR= 1.05), having already had sexual intercourse (PR= 1.10) , with self-perceived poor or very poor health status (PR= 1.23), dissatisfied (PR= 1.14) or indifferent (PR= 1.15) to their body image, which is missingclasses without parental consent (PR = 1.10) and studying at a public school (PR = 1.24). There was less prevalence of the outcome among females (PR= 0.24) and in states with greater income inequality (PR= 0.80). Conclusion: The lack of knowledge about the HPV vaccination campaign among adolescents was associated with the individual characteristics and the context of the school and the federation unit. These findings indicate the importance of strengthening health promotion for vulnerable young people.
Keywords:
Papillomavirus Vaccines, Health Promotion, Adolescent, Health Inequalities, Multilevel analysis
UNKNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE HPV VACCINATION CAMPAIGN AMONG BRAZILIAN STUDENTS: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: to analyze the association between unknowledge about HPV vaccination campaign among Brazilian adolescents and individual and contextual factors. Method: cross-sectional study with datathe National School Health Survey (2015). Bivariate analysis was performed and Prevalence Ratios were calculated in a multilevel Poisson Regression (95% CI) to verify the effect of variables on the outcome. Results: the outcome was significantly associated with being 15-19 years old (PR= 1.36), studying in the afternoon / night shift (PR= 1.05), having already had sexual intercourse (PR= 1.10) , with self-perceived poor or very poor health status (PR= 1.23), dissatisfied (PR= 1.14) or indifferent (PR= 1.15) to their body image, which is missingclasses without parental consent (PR = 1.10) and studying at a public school (PR = 1.24). There was less prevalence of the outcome among females (PR= 0.24) and in states with greater income inequality (PR= 0.80). Conclusion: The lack of knowledge about the HPV vaccination campaign among adolescents was associated with the individual characteristics and the context of the school and the federation unit. These findings indicate the importance of strengthening health promotion for vulnerable young people.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Papillomavirus Vaccines, Health Promotion, Adolescent, Health Inequalities, Multilevel analysis
dos Santos, M. A. P., Fernandes, F. C. Gomes de M., Lima, Kenio Costa, Mirabal, IRB. DESCONHECIMENTO SOBRE A CAMPANHA DE VACINAÇÃO CONTRA O HPV ENTRE ESTUDANTES BRASILEIROS: UMA ANÁLISE MULTINÍVEL. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/dez). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/desconhecimento-sobre-a-campanha-de-vacinacao-contra-o-hpv-entre-estudantes-brasileiros-uma-analise-multinivel/17850?id=17850&id=17850