0034/2022 - Diabetes autorreferido e fatores associados na população adulta brasileira: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2019 Self-reported diabetes and factors associated in the Brazilian adult population: National Health Survey, 2019
O estudo objetiva analisar a prevalência de diabetes autorreferido e fatores associados na população adulta brasileira. Estudo transversal usando a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019. Estimaram-se as prevalências e razões de prevalência brutas (RP) e ajustadas (RPa) de diabetes autorreferido, com intervalos de confiança (IC95%), empregando-se Regressão de Poisson. Nos 82.349 adultos, a prevalência de diabetes autorreferida foi 7,7%. Associaram-se positivamente: idade avançada sendo maior após 60 anos (RPa 24,87; IC95% 15,78-39,18); residir nas Regiões Nordeste (RPa 1,16; IC95% 1,04-1,29), Sudeste (RPa 1,27; IC95% 1,14-1,43), Sul (RPa 1,18; IC95% 1,05-1,34) e Centro-Oeste (RPa 1,21; IC95% 1,06-1,38), ser ex-fumante (RPa 1,17; IC95% 1,09-1,27), autoavaliação de saúde regular (RPa 2,41; IC95% 2,21-2,64), ruim/muito ruim (RPa 3,45; IC95% 3,06-3,88), ter doença cardíaca (RPa 1,81; IC95% 1,64-2,00), hipertensão (RPa 2,84; IC95% 2,60-3,69), colesterol elevado (RPa 2,22; IC95% 2,05-2,41), sobrepeso (RPa 1,49; IC95% 1,36-1,64) e obesidade (RPa 2,25; IC95% 2,05- 2,47). Conclui-se que o diabetes nos adultos brasileiros associa-se com fatores sociodemográficos, envelhecimento, estilos de vida e morbidades. Esses resultados podem orientar políticas públicas para prevenção e controle da doença no Brasil.
Palavras-chave:
Diabetes Mellitus, Fatores de Risco, Inquéritos Epidemiológicos, Brasil
Abstract:
The study aimed to analyze the prevalence of self-reported diabetes and associated factors in the adult Brazilian population. Cross-sectional study using the 2019 National Health Survey. Prevalence and crude prevalence ratios (PR) and adjusted (PRa) of self-reported diabetes were estimated, with confidence intervals (95%CI), using Poisson regression. In the 82,349 adults, the prevalence of self-reported diabetes was 7.7%. Positively associated factors were: advanced age being higher after 60 years (RPa 24.87; 95%CI 15.78-39.18); living in the Northeast (RPa 1.16; 95%CI 1.04-1.29), Southeast (RPa 1.27; 95%CI 1.14-1.43), South (RPa 1.18; 95%CI 1, 05-1.34) and Midwest (RPa 1.21; 95%CI 1.06-1.38), being a former smoker (RPa 1.17; 95%CI 1.09-1.27), self-assessment of regular health (PRa 2.41; 95%CI 2.21-2.64), poor/very bad (PRa 3.45; 95%CI 3.06-3.88), having heart disease (PRa 1.81; CI95 % 1.64-2.00), hypertension (RPa 2.84; 95%CI 2.60-3.69), high cholesterol (RPa 2.22; 95%CI 2.05-2.41), overweight (RPa 1.49; 95%CI 1.36-1.64) and obesity (RPa 2.25; 95%CI 2.05-2.47). It is concluded that diabetes in Brazilian adults is associated with sociodemographic factors, aging, lifestyles and morbidities. results can public policies for policy prevention and control in Brazil.
Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Risk Factors, Health Surveys, Brazil
Self-reported diabetes and factors associated in the Brazilian adult population: National Health Survey, 2019
Resumo (abstract):
The study aimed to analyze the prevalence of self-reported diabetes and associated factors in the adult Brazilian population. Cross-sectional study using the 2019 National Health Survey. Prevalence and crude prevalence ratios (PR) and adjusted (PRa) of self-reported diabetes were estimated, with confidence intervals (95%CI), using Poisson regression. In the 82,349 adults, the prevalence of self-reported diabetes was 7.7%. Positively associated factors were: advanced age being higher after 60 years (RPa 24.87; 95%CI 15.78-39.18); living in the Northeast (RPa 1.16; 95%CI 1.04-1.29), Southeast (RPa 1.27; 95%CI 1.14-1.43), South (RPa 1.18; 95%CI 1, 05-1.34) and Midwest (RPa 1.21; 95%CI 1.06-1.38), being a former smoker (RPa 1.17; 95%CI 1.09-1.27), self-assessment of regular health (PRa 2.41; 95%CI 2.21-2.64), poor/very bad (PRa 3.45; 95%CI 3.06-3.88), having heart disease (PRa 1.81; CI95 % 1.64-2.00), hypertension (RPa 2.84; 95%CI 2.60-3.69), high cholesterol (RPa 2.22; 95%CI 2.05-2.41), overweight (RPa 1.49; 95%CI 1.36-1.64) and obesity (RPa 2.25; 95%CI 2.05-2.47). It is concluded that diabetes in Brazilian adults is associated with sociodemographic factors, aging, lifestyles and morbidities. results can public policies for policy prevention and control in Brazil.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Diabetes Mellitus, Risk Factors, Health Surveys, Brazil
Malta, D. C., Bernal, R. T. I., Nogueira de Sá, A.C.M.G, Silva, T.M.R., Iser, B.P.M., Duncan, B. D., Schimdt, M. I.. Diabetes autorreferido e fatores associados na população adulta brasileira: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2019. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/mar). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/diabetes-autorreferido-e-fatores-associados-na-populacao-adulta-brasileira-pesquisa-nacional-de-saude-2019/18290?id=18290