0053/2019 - Epidemiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Brazil: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiologia da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica no Brasil: Uma revisão sistemática e metanálise.
A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) encontra-se entre as principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em países em desenvolvimento, contudo, poucos estudos de revisão sistemática estão disponíveis na literatura. Neste sentido, sumarizamos a prevalência de DPOC na população brasileira. Para tanto, foi realizada revisão sistemática e metanálise de estudos epidemiológicos observacionais indexados nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane, Ovid, Scopus, Science Direct, SciELO, Lilacs, Google Scholar, publicados até maio de 2018. As prevalências foram estimadas utilizando modelo misto de efeitos aleatórios considerando o sexo, regiões como subgrupo. Identificaram-se 1.182 e 12 artigos foram elegíveis. A prevalência de DPOC no Brasil foi de 19% (IC95%: 14,0 – 24,0; I2 = 95,66%) entre adultos maiores de 40 anos e a região de maior prevalência de DPOC é o Centro-Oeste (25%), seguida pela Região Sudeste (23%). A Região Sul registrou a menor prevalência entre os estudos (12%). Conclui-se que o Brasil apresenta elevada ocorrência de DPOC. Desta forma, estudos adicionais são necessários para subsidiar estratégias de intervenção, bem como formulação de políticas públicas de saúde especificas voltadas ao controle e prevenção da DPOC.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries; however, few systematic reviews are available in the literature. This review examines the prevalence of COPD in the Brazilian population. For this purpose, a systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted of epidemiological observational studies indexed in the databases PubMed, Cochrane, Ovid, Scopus, Science Direct, SciELO, Lilacs, and Google Scholar published up to May 2018. The prevalence was estimated using a mixed model of random effects considering the sex and the regions as subgroups. Of the 1,182 articles identified, 12 were eligible. The prevalence of COPD in Brazil was 19% (95% CI: 14.0–24.0, I2 = 95.66%) and the region with the highest prevalence of COPD was the Center-western region (25%), followed by the Southeastern region (23%). The Southern region had the lowest prevalence among the studies (12%). We found that Brazil has a high occurrence of COPD, higher than the estimates of Latin American and world population Hence, additional studies are necessary to support intervention strategies, as well as formulation of specific public health policies to control and prevent COPD.
Epidemiologia da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica no Brasil: Uma revisão sistemática e metanálise.
Resumo (abstract):
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries; however, few systematic reviews are available in the literature. This review examines the prevalence of COPD in the Brazilian population. For this purpose, a systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted of epidemiological observational studies indexed in the databases PubMed, Cochrane, Ovid, Scopus, Science Direct, SciELO, Lilacs, and Google Scholar published up to May 2018. The prevalence was estimated using a mixed model of random effects considering the sex and the regions as subgroups. Of the 1,182 articles identified, 12 were eligible. The prevalence of COPD in Brazil was 19% (95% CI: 14.0–24.0, I2 = 95.66%) and the region with the highest prevalence of COPD was the Center-western region (25%), followed by the Southeastern region (23%). The Southern region had the lowest prevalence among the studies (12%). We found that Brazil has a high occurrence of COPD, higher than the estimates of Latin American and world population Hence, additional studies are necessary to support intervention strategies, as well as formulation of specific public health policies to control and prevent COPD.
Cruz, MM, Santos, M.P.. Epidemiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Brazil: A systematic review and meta-analysis.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/Mar). [Citado em 29/06/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/epidemiology-of-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-in-brazil-a-systematic-review-and-metaanalysis/17127?id=17127
