0362/2025 - EXPERIÊNCIAS DE VIOLÊNCIA SOFRIDAS POR ADOLESCENTES BRASILEIROS SEGUNDO RAÇA/COR DA PELE: UMA ANÁLISE MULTINÍVEL EXPERIENCES OF VIOLENCE SUFFERED BY BRAZILIAN ADOLESCENTS ACCORDING TO RACE/SKIN COLOR: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS
Objetivo: analisar as prevalências de exposições à violência entre escolares brasileiros do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, segundo as diferenças de raça/cor da pele. Métodos: Foram utilizados dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE) de 2015 e calculadas as prevalências ajustadas por idade, sexo e escolaridade materna, segundo distribuição por raça/cor da pele. Foi calculada a razão de prevalências (RP) com Intervalos de Confiança de 95%. Aplicou-se, ainda, o modelo multinível pela Regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Estudantes pretos tiveram maior envolvimento em brigas com armas de fogo e que foram seriamente feridos (RP=1,50; IC95%: 1,27-1,76; e RP=1,36; IC95%:1,22-1,52, respectivamente); os indígenas apresentaram maior prevalência de se envolverem em luta física (RP=1,23; IC95%: 1,09-1,38) e de se envolver em brigas com armas perfurocortante (RP=1,38; IC95%: 1,11-1,73). No modelo multinível, residir em estados com menor IDH (RP=3,54; IC95%: 1,35-9,22) e ter a cor da pele preta foram associados a estudar em escola que interrompeu ou suspendeu as aulas por motivo de segurança (RP=1,39; IC95%: 1,29-1,50). Conclusão: Os dados sugerem iniquidades na distribuição das exposições às violências sofridas por adolescentes brasileiros pelo critério raça/cor da pele.
Palavras-chave:
Adolescentes; Violências; Distribuição por raça ou etnia; Inquéritos epidemiológicos.
Abstract:
Objective: analyze the prevalence of exposure to violence among Brazilian 9th-grade elementary school students, according to differences in race/skin color. Methods: Data from the 2015 National Student Health Survey (PeNSE) from 2015 were used and prevalence rates adjusted for age, sex, and mothers’ level of education were calculated, according to race/skin color distribution. The prevalence ratio (PR) was calculated with 95% confidence intervals. A multilevel Poisson regression model was also applied. Results: Black students were more involved in firearm fights and were seriously injured (PR=1.50; 95% CI:1.27-1.76; and PR=1.36; 95% CI:1.22-1.52, respectively); indigenous people had a higher prevalence of being involved in physical fighting (PR =1.23; 95% CI:1.09-1.38) and of being involved in fights with sharp-cutting weapons (PR=1.38; 95% CI:1.11-1.73). In the multilevel model, living in states with lower HDI (PR=3.54; 95% CI:1.35-9.22) and having black skin color (PR=1.39; 95% CI: 1.29-1.50) were associated with studying at a school that interrupted or suspended classes for safety reasons. Conclusion: the data suggest inequities in the distribution of exposures to violence suffered by Brazilian adolescents according to the race/skin color criterion.
Keywords:
Adolescents; Violence; Distribution by race or ethnicity; Epidemiological surveys.
EXPERIENCES OF VIOLENCE SUFFERED BY BRAZILIAN ADOLESCENTS ACCORDING TO RACE/SKIN COLOR: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: analyze the prevalence of exposure to violence among Brazilian 9th-grade elementary school students, according to differences in race/skin color. Methods: Data from the 2015 National Student Health Survey (PeNSE) from 2015 were used and prevalence rates adjusted for age, sex, and mothers’ level of education were calculated, according to race/skin color distribution. The prevalence ratio (PR) was calculated with 95% confidence intervals. A multilevel Poisson regression model was also applied. Results: Black students were more involved in firearm fights and were seriously injured (PR=1.50; 95% CI:1.27-1.76; and PR=1.36; 95% CI:1.22-1.52, respectively); indigenous people had a higher prevalence of being involved in physical fighting (PR =1.23; 95% CI:1.09-1.38) and of being involved in fights with sharp-cutting weapons (PR=1.38; 95% CI:1.11-1.73). In the multilevel model, living in states with lower HDI (PR=3.54; 95% CI:1.35-9.22) and having black skin color (PR=1.39; 95% CI: 1.29-1.50) were associated with studying at a school that interrupted or suspended classes for safety reasons. Conclusion: the data suggest inequities in the distribution of exposures to violence suffered by Brazilian adolescents according to the race/skin color criterion.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Adolescents; Violence; Distribution by race or ethnicity; Epidemiological surveys.
Aiquoc, KM, Souza, TA, Medeiros, A A, Mirabal, IRB. EXPERIÊNCIAS DE VIOLÊNCIA SOFRIDAS POR ADOLESCENTES BRASILEIROS SEGUNDO RAÇA/COR DA PELE: UMA ANÁLISE MULTINÍVEL. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2025/out). [Citado em 06/12/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/experiencias-de-violencia-sofridas-por-adolescentes-brasileiros-segundo-racacor-da-pele-uma-analise-multinivel/19838